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MicroBT Unveils New WhatsMiner M6XS+ Series at Bitcoin 2024 Conference

MicroBT Unveils New WhatsMiner M6XS+ Series at Bitcoin 2024 Conference

MicroBT, a leading innovator in the Bitcoin mining industry, unveiled its latest WhatsMiner M6XS+ series during the Bitcoin 2024 conference in Nashville, TN. The new series, featuring air-cooling, hydro-cooling, and immersion-cooling models, represents a leap forward in renewable mining technology.

Dr. Zuoxing Yang, founder and CEO of MicroBT, highlighted these advancements in his keynote address, emphasizing the company's commitment to sustainable and efficient mining practices. Renewable mining, according to Dr. Yang, is the future of the industry, with solar mining poised to be at the forefront. He predicted that by 2026, the electricity cost for solar power mining could drop to approximately 4 cents USD per kWh, saying it would eliminate the primary impediment to the solar power mining industry.

MicroBT's solar mining technology has seen substantial advancements, including the successful pilot of a 100 kW project. Dr. Yang announced the forthcoming launch of the WhatsMiner solar mining container system and called on industry partners to join in advancing solar-powered mining excellence.

One of the new features of the WhatsMiner hydro-cooling miner is its high outlet water temperature, now capable of reaching up to 80℃ (176℉). This allows for versatile heat utilization, such as agricultural heating, regional heating, and power grid balancing. MicroBT’s hydro-cooling technology aims to offer a reduced cooling source solution for mining but also enhance its competitiveness in the renewable mining sector.

Dr. Yang also introduced the latest models in the WhatsMiner lineup:

  • WhatsMiner M60S+ (air-cooling): Hashrate of up to 210 TH/s with a power efficiency of 17 J/T.'
  • WhatsMiner M63S+ (hydro-cooling): Hashrate of up to 450 TH/s with a power efficiency of 17 J/T and outlet water temperature reaching 70℃ (158℉).
  • WhatsMiner M64 (hydro-cooling): Hashrate of up to 206 TH/s with a power efficiency of 19.9 J/T and outlet water temperature reaching 80℃ (176℉).
  • WhatsMiner M66S+ (immersion-cooling): Hashrate of up to 318 TH/s with a power efficiency of 17 J/T.

Dr. Yang then promised additional products and solutions set to launch in the spring of 2025.

Following Dr. Yang’s keynote, Wright Wang, Sales & Marketing Director of MicroBT, joined a panel discussion with Ghazaleh Barman from Riot Platforms and Niek Beudeker from Peak Mining (part of Northern Data Group). The panel focused on collaboration from manufacturing to mining, with Wang noting that Riot hosts the world’s largest immersion-cooling deployment and Northern Data is set for a large-scale hydro-cooling deployment. In which these operations are predominantly powered by WhatsMiner products.


via bitcoinmagazine.com
WATCH: Robert F. Kennedy, Michael Saylor to Speak at Largest Bitcoin Conference in Nashville

WATCH: Robert F. Kennedy, Michael Saylor to Speak at Largest Bitcoin Conference in Nashville

The Bitcoin 2024 conference in Nashville continues today with a packed schedule of high-profile keynotes and discussions on the future of Bitcoin.

Following yesterday's industry-focused sessions, the main two-day Bitcoin 2024 conference kicks off this morning. Speakers slated for today include Michael Saylor, Cathie Wood, Edward Snowden, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. and more Bitcoin luminaries.

The conference opened with remarks from Tennessee's Commissioner Stuart McWhorter. MicroStrategy CEO Michael Saylor will deliver a keynote speech on Bitcoin and MicroStrategy.

ARK Invest's Cathie Wood will speak on macroeconomic trends and Bitcoin's role. U.S. Senators Cynthia Lummis and Tim Scott will discuss Bitcoin's growing prominence in American politics.

Other notable sessions include Edward Snowden and U.S. Presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy

With over 35,000 attendees, Bitcoin 2024 is poised to be the largest Bitcoin conference ever. The event underscores Bitcoin's evolution from an obscure digital asset to an integral part of the global financial system.

The speaker lineup attracts financial, political, and cultural leaders. Their presentations will explore Bitcoin's potential to transform money, business, technology, and society. They will be followed by some huge announcements. 

Bitcoin 2024's Industry Day will be live-streamed on Bitcoin Magazine YouTube and X today, starting at 9:00 AM EST.


via bitcoinmagazine.com
MicroBT Unveils New WhatsMiner M6XS+ Series at Bitcoin 2024 Conference

MicroBT Unveils New WhatsMiner M6XS+ Series at Bitcoin 2024 Conference

MicroBT, a leading innovator in the Bitcoin mining industry, unveiled its latest WhatsMiner M6XS+ series during the Bitcoin 2024 conference in Nashville, TN. The new series, featuring air-cooling, hydro-cooling, and immersion-cooling models, represents a leap forward in renewable mining technology.

Dr. Zuoxing Yang, founder and CEO of MicroBT, highlighted these advancements in his keynote address, emphasizing the company's commitment to sustainable and efficient mining practices. Renewable mining, according to Dr. Yang, is the future of the industry, with solar mining poised to be at the forefront. He predicted that by 2026, the electricity cost for solar power mining could drop to approximately 4 cents USD per kWh, saying it would eliminate the primary impediment to the solar power mining industry.

MicroBT's solar mining technology has seen substantial advancements, including the successful pilot of a 100 kW project. Dr. Yang announced the forthcoming launch of the WhatsMiner solar mining container system and called on industry partners to join in advancing solar-powered mining excellence.

One of the new features of the WhatsMiner hydro-cooling miner is its high outlet water temperature, now capable of reaching up to 80℃ (176℉). This allows for versatile heat utilization, such as agricultural heating, regional heating, and power grid balancing. MicroBT’s hydro-cooling technology aims to offer a reduced cooling source solution for mining but also enhance its competitiveness in the renewable mining sector.

Dr. Yang also introduced the latest models in the WhatsMiner lineup:

  • WhatsMiner M60S+ (air-cooling): Hashrate of up to 210 TH/s with a power efficiency of 17 J/T.'
  • WhatsMiner M63S+ (hydro-cooling): Hashrate of up to 450 TH/s with a power efficiency of 17 J/T and outlet water temperature reaching 70℃ (158℉).
  • WhatsMiner M64 (hydro-cooling): Hashrate of up to 206 TH/s with a power efficiency of 19.9 J/T and outlet water temperature reaching 80℃ (176℉).
  • WhatsMiner M66S+ (immersion-cooling): Hashrate of up to 318 TH/s with a power efficiency of 17 J/T.

Dr. Yang then promised additional products and solutions set to launch in the spring of 2025.

Following Dr. Yang’s keynote, Wright Wang, Sales & Marketing Director of MicroBT, joined a panel discussion with Ghazaleh Barman from Riot Platforms and Niek Beudeker from Peak Mining (part of Northern Data Group). The panel focused on collaboration from manufacturing to mining, with Wang noting that Riot hosts the world’s largest immersion-cooling deployment and Northern Data is set for a large-scale hydro-cooling deployment. In which these operations are predominantly powered by WhatsMiner products.


via bitcoinmagazine.com
MicroStrategy and Bitcoin Magazine Launch “Bitcoin for Corporations” at The Bitcoin Conference

MicroStrategy and Bitcoin Magazine Launch “Bitcoin for Corporations” at The Bitcoin Conference

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

MicroStrategy and Bitcoin Magazine Launch “Bitcoin for Corporations” at The Bitcoin Conference

Nashville, Tennessee – July 25, 2024 – In a significant move to further drive corporate Bitcoin adoption, Bitcoin Magazine and MicroStrategy have announced the launch of Bitcoin for Corporations. This strategic partnership aims to provide comprehensive resources and educational content to corporate leaders, underscoring a joint commitment to fostering Bitcoin adoption and education on a global scale. The announcement was made live by Michael Saylor, Co-founder and Executive Chairman of MicroStrategy, on the live desk during the 2024 Bitcoin Conference.

Bitcoin for Corporations leverages the combined strengths of Bitcoin Magazine and MicroStrategy to create a comprehensive resource and networking hub for companies in all walks of their Bitcoin journeys. MicroStrategy has already paved the way for enterprise adoption by integrating a Bitcoin for Corporations track into their broader MicroStrategy World conference series.

This collaboration will expand on that initiative with a co-branded web platform offering curated content, newsletters, and success stories from industry leaders who have implemented corporate Bitcoin strategies. The platform will also provide practical tools and educational materials tailored to C-Level executives, along with a structured outreach program and VIP access to annual in-person conferences.

"We are thrilled to partner with MicroStrategy to launch Bitcoin for Corporations," said Mike Germano, President of Bitcoin Magazine. "This collaboration seamlessly aligns with our mission to educate and empower Bitcoiners. In expanding this mission to corporations, we couldn’t ask for better partners to join forces with than MicroStrategy."

Michael Saylor, Co-founder and Executive Chairman of MicroStrategy, added, "The 'Bitcoin for Corporations' initiative is a significant step towards accelerating corporate Bitcoin adoption. By combining our expertise, resources and reach, along with Bitcoin Magazine we aim to create a robust platform that educates and supports corporations in implementing Bitcoin strategies."

Bitcoin for Corporations offers various membership tiers, including Executive Partner, Premier Member, and Industry Member, each with unique benefits such as exclusive strategic content, master class inclusion, and VIP event access. This comprehensive structure aims to cater to different levels of interest and engagement, ensuring a wide reach and impact.

For more information on Bitcoin for Corporations, please visit b.tc/corporations.

About Bitcoin Magazine

Bitcoin Magazine, the world’s first publication covering Bitcoin, serves its international readership with innovative ideas, breaking news, and global impact at the intersection of finance, technology, and Bitcoin. Operating from Nashville, Tennessee, Bitcoin Magazine is published by BTC Media. For the latest in Bitcoin news, visit BitcoinMagazine.com.

About MicroStrategy

MicroStrategy (Nasdaq: MSTR) considers itself the world’s first Bitcoin development company. We are a publicly-traded operating company committed to the continued development of the Bitcoin network through our activities in the financial markets, advocacy and technology innovation. As an operating business, we are able to use cashflows as well as proceeds from equity and debt financings to accumulate bitcoin, which serves as our primary treasury reserve asset. We also develop and provide industry-leading AI-powered enterprise analytics software that promotes our vision of Intelligence Everywhere™, and are using our software development capabilities to develop bitcoin applications. We believe that the combination of our operating structure, bitcoin strategy and focus on technology innovation provides a unique opportunity for value creation. For more information about MicroStrategy, visit www.microstrategy.com.

MicroStrategy is a registered trademark of MicroStrategy Incorporated in the United States and certain other countries. Other product and company names mentioned herein may be the trademarks of their respective owners.

---

For further information or to schedule an interview, please contact George Mekhail at George@b.tc.


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Metaplanet Acquires Exclusive License to Launch Bitcoin Magazine Japan

Metaplanet Acquires Exclusive License to Launch Bitcoin Magazine Japan

TOKYO, JAPAN – July 26, 2024 – In a significant move to broaden its international reach, Bitcoin Magazine, in collaboration with Metaplanet (TYO), announced the opening of its new office in Tokyo, Japan, on July 26, 2024, at The Bitcoin Conference in Nashville, TN. This initiative underscores a joint commitment to providing localized, high-quality content tailored to the unique needs and interests of the Japanese Bitcoin community.

As one of the first countries to recognize Bitcoin as a legal form of payment, Japan has fostered a supportive ecosystem for the innovation and use of Bitcoin as a currency. Tokyo, in particular, boasts a dynamic financial sector, a high concentration of tech-savvy consumers, and a robust network of Bitcoin-friendly businesses and services. This makes Tokyo an ideal hub for the continued global expansion efforts of both Bitcoin Magazine and Metaplanet.

Metaplanet, a tech leader focused on facilitating Bitcoin integration into existing and developing corporate frameworks, aligns seamlessly with Bitcoin Magazine’s goal of global hyperbitcoinization. Their commitment to excellence and adherence to Bitcoin-only standards ensures integrity and a shared vision with Bitcoin Magazine’s ethos.

Mike Germano, President of Bitcoin Magazine, stated, "As the oldest and most established Bitcoin brand, Bitcoin Magazine is honored to collaborate with a pioneer like Metaplanet to enter the Japanese market. We are excited to not only integrate our presence but also to culturally enrich our local content, ensuring it truly resonates with the unique and vibrant Japanese community."

Simon Gerovich, CEO of Metaplanet, added, "This partnership marks a significant milestone for Metaplanet. By collaborating with Bitcoin Magazine, we aim to further Bitcoin adoption in Japan through innovative and engaging content tailored specifically for our community."

The launch of Bitcoin Magazine Japan is part of a broader strategy to establish a presence in key markets around the world. Following the successful launch of Bitcoin Magazine Switzerland, this move aims to expand reach and impact, ensuring that Bitcoin enthusiasts everywhere have access to the highest quality information and resources.

Metaplanet's exclusive license to operate Bitcoin Magazine Japan will enable the publication to leverage local expertise and networks to create a platform that resonates deeply with the Japanese audience. This partnership will advance Bitcoin adoption in Japan through dedicated efforts, including exclusive interviews with prominent Japanese Bitcoin figures, special edition publications, and interactive online sessions. Plans to expand the print publication and live events sector are also underway.

Join Us in Pioneering Global Bitcoin Adoption

As the most trusted voice in the Bitcoin community, Bitcoin Magazine is actively seeking professional partners for further international expansions. Our goal is to support additional languages and regions, extending our influence and fostering Bitcoin adoption worldwide. If you share our vision and are interested in learning more about partnership licensing opportunities, we invite you to reach out.

About Bitcoin Magazine:

Bitcoin Magazine, the world’s first publication covering Bitcoin, serves its international readership with innovative ideas, breaking news, and global impact at the intersection of finance, technology, and Bitcoin. Operating from Nashville, Tennessee, Bitcoin Magazine is published by BTC Media. For the latest in Bitcoin news, visit BitcoinMagazine.com.

About Metaplanet:

Metaplanet Inc., a publicly traded company on the Tokyo Stock Exchange, has strategically reoriented its focus towards Bitcoin, adopting it as the principal treasury reserve asset. With over a decade of diversified business experience in Japan, spanning finance, trading, and real estate, Metaplanet is now committed to Bitcoin accumulation to enhance shareholder value. Through strategic partnerships and a Bitcoin-centric approach, Metaplanet aims to drive global Bitcoin adoption, guiding organizations in incorporating it as a strategic reserve asset. For more information, visit www.metaplanet.jp.


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MARA Purchases $100 Million of Bitcoin, Adopts HODL Strategy

MARA Purchases $100 Million of Bitcoin, Adopts HODL Strategy

MARA (NASDAQ: MARA), a leader in leveraging digital asset compute for energy transformation, has purchased $100 million worth of Bitcoin, bringing its total holdings to over 20,000 BTC, according to a press release sent to Bitcoin Magazine.

The company also announced a new treasury policy to adopt a full HODL approach, retaining all Bitcoin mined and making periodic strategic purchases.

"Adopting a full HODL strategy reflects our confidence in the long-term value of bitcoin," stated Fred Thiel, MARA’s chairman and CEO. "We believe bitcoin is the world’s best treasury reserve asset and support the idea of sovereign wealth funds holding it. We encourage governments and corporations to all hold bitcoin as a reserve asset.”   

MARA said it aims to leverage its technological expertise to support Bitcoin and the broader digital asset ecosystem.

“Prior to last year, the company used to hold all of its bitcoin,” said Salman Khan, MARA’s chief financial officer in the press release. “Given Bitcoin’s current tailwinds, including increased institutional support and an improving macro environment, we are once again implementing this strategy and focusing on growing the amount we hold on our balance sheet. Bitcoin’s recent price decline, coupled with the strength of our balance sheet, afforded us an opportunity to add to our holdings. We look forward to continuing to leverage our technological expertise to support Bitcoin and distributed digital asset ecosystems.”  

Just last month, MARA announced that it was using the heat generated from its Bitcoin mining to heat a town of 11,000 in Finland. 


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Ego Death Capital Raises Over $43 Million To Fund Bitcoin Companies

Ego Death Capital Raises Over $43 Million To Fund Bitcoin Companies

Ego Death Capital, a venture capital fund focused on investing in Bitcoin technology startups, has announced the successful first close of its $100 million second fund.  

The fund has already secured $43.35 million in commitments from investors, underscoring strong interest in backing the next wave of Bitcoin companies. Ego Death has previously backed leading startups like Relai, Breez, Fedi, LN Markets, and more.

Founded by Jeff Booth, Andi Pitt, and Nico Lechuga, Ego Death Capital targets Series A investments in rapidly scaling Bitcoin startups with this fund. Preston Pysh and Lyn Alden have also recently joined them as a General Partner in the second fund. 

The successful first close demonstrates the surging appetite among investors to allocate capital to the expanding Bitcoin technology sector. 

According to Ego Death founding partner Nico Lechuga, "While there are a number of Bitcoin-only VC funds investing at the Seed stage, there was no Series A-focused fund to support the rapidly developing ecosystem."

Jeff Booth commented, "There are almost no words to describe the feeling of having a front seat in the creation of value on a protocol that brings truth, hope, and abundance to 8 billion people."

The ability of prominent venture funds to raise sizable funds focused purely on Bitcoin startups signals the maturity and growth of the broader ecosystem. More access to late-stage capital will accelerate the development and usage of Bitcoin technology.


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Alby: A Hub For The Bitcoin And Lightning Economy

Alby: A Hub For The Bitcoin And Lightning Economy

Company Name: Alby

Founders: Michael Bumann, Moritz Kaminski and René Aaron

Date Founded: Open-source project founded in December 2020 / Company founded in March 2022

Location of Headquarters: Fully remote

Amount of Bitcoin Held in Treasury: N/A

Number of Employees: 10

Website: https://getalby.com/

Public or Private? Private

Michael Bumann wants to make it simpler for people to send value across the internet.

This is why he created Alby — an open-source initiative-turned-company best known for its browser extension wallet app, which enables users to send and receive sats via the Lightning Network.

Bumann, a soft-spoken and introspective German web developer with decades of experience in his field, believes that bitcoin should be able to move as freely as information does on the internet. To accomplish this, he’d like to see Lightning integrated into all corners of the web.

“The mission is to make Lightning available within web applications,” Bumann told Bitcoin Magazine. “We want to make this accessible — to have this real deep integration, a very seamless thing in which payments are no longer blocking user experiences.”

Bumann and the team at Alby are currently succeeding in their mission, as Alby is one of the easiest Lightning wallets to both set up and use and has become a go to for creators around the world.

What many don’t know about Alby, though, is that its much more than just a Lightning Wallet.

What is Alby?

“Alby initially was the browser extension [wallet],” said Bumann of the Alby wallet, which lets users a create a convenient LNURL address (e.g., yourname@getalby.com) that they can use for sending and receiving bitcoin over Lightning.

“The goal was to have the browser talk to the Alby extension, which then talks to a node on the Lightning Network. Back then we had mainly LND (an implementation of a Lightning node) and talking to LND from a browser was and still is actually super complicated,” he added.

After some time, Bumann and his team at Alby created a wallet API, which can be used to integrate Lightning payments into any application. Think integrating Lightning payments into your favorite podcasting app to help you get paid as a podcaster.

Alby also provides its users with an LNDHub, which allows them to plug in and manage multiple Lightning accounts via one interface and node.

Many use the Alby browser extension wallet as a custodial wallet, but users can also use it in a non-custodial fashion with Alby Hub, which enables users to connect to Alby via their own node or pay a small fee to have Alby run a node for them.

“Ideally, we move in a direction where it's easy enough for people to run their own nodes and their own wallets,” said Bumann. “Anything in between is an intermediary step.”

Alby has something for everyone from new users to the most advanced, which is part of the reason why it’s gained so much traction in just two and a half years.

On that note, Alby has grown faster than even Bumann and his team anticipated, prompting them make setting up an Alby account invite-only for the time being, so that they can keep up with demand — a demand that should only grow as Bumann and his team implement Nostr Wallet Connect (NWC).

Nostr Wallet Connect (NWC)

While Bumann acknowledges that Lightning is “still very small” and believes that we’re still in a “research phase” regarding the Layer 2 and its use cases, he sees Nostr Zaps as a great use of Lightning.

Beyond Zaps, though, Bumann and the team at Alby found another way in which Nostr could help further Lightning adoption.

They saw that they could use Nostr relays to send requests to pay Lightning invoices. And so they created a protocol called Nostr Wallet Connect (NWC) in conjunction with the team from Amethyst, a Nostr client.

Over the past few months, Alby has been prepping for the release of its new wallet, which will harness the new and unique capabilities that NWC gives it.

“We are currently about to launch our new self-sovereign Lightning wallet focusing on NWC,” said Bumann.

“It’s a new wallet that focuses on NWC as a protocol to interact with the wallet. It’s different from the typical wallet that has a send button, a receive button and a transaction list,” he added.

“[With this new wallet, users] only have to set up channels, liquidity and their keys only once. Then they can give certain permissions to certain applications and allow, ‘OK, you can receive money in my name. You can send a certain amount of money in my name. Here is a subscription service that I allow to pull $10 from my wallet each month’ — things like that.”

Bumann went on to share that a non-custodial Lightning wallet that accepts and dispenses payments in such a manner would be impossible without NWC. He added that the protocol isn’t necessarily optimized for human use. Instead, it was designed primarily to be connected to other applications, and he believes this will “make many more applications possible.”

“It’s a wallet that’s optimized for being always on, because one of the limitations we have with Lightning is that you have to be online to receive and send [sats],” said Bumann.

“Especially if you want to automate things in other applications, the wallet has to be available. That's why we said, ‘Optimize for that.’ The user doesn't need to interact with the application. You get it running once and that's it,” he added.

This type of wallet can run from your desktop, a server or a cloud provided by Alby. Using the cloud option, the users’ data and keys will be encrypted by nothing more than a password.

What’s Next For Alby?

While Bumann and the Alby team will be fine tuning NWC has it’s rolled out — which will include the release of an NWC mobile app — they’ll also be looking at further ways to take Alby into the future.

Bumann noted that Alby still doesn’t have a plan to release its own mobile app as mobile UI is not well-suited for the integrated UX Alby offers via its browser extension product.

He says that implementing Bolt 12 is “definitely on the list,” though, it doesn’t seem to be his highest priority.

He’s also paying attention to burgeoning ecash systems like Cashu and Fedi and considering how he might be able to incorporate them into Alby.

More than anything, though, he and the team at Alby are paying attention to the feedback that they get from users in efforts to improve their product. To obtain this feedback, Alby prioritizes customer service.

“[Customer service] is also needed because the whole thing that we do is really early,” said Bumann. “It has rough edges, and even Bitcoiners that are excited are still facing problems.”

Bumann and the Alby team work to alleviate these problems in two ways:

“First, [we] trying to make it easier for users to get around these rough edges, to get on the Bitcoin and Lightning train somehow,” he said.

“Second, it's just super important for us to identify where are people struggling. It's a great feedback channel. We see it also as like it's a bit of a collaboration with the users,” he explained.

And when Bumann says “we,” he means it. Despite being a co-founder of Alby, a project that’s grown by leaps and bounds in almost no time at all, he’s remained humble and in touch with those he serves.

“It’s very important that the developers that are in the code and building the features get the user feedback or are close to the user feedback,” said Bumann. “That's why I, especially in the beginning, [do customer service] and we all still do it.”


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Bitcoin Is Cash For The Internet

Bitcoin Is Cash For The Internet

Bitcoin is much more than a typical online payment system. After all, we have plenty of those: PayPal, Venmo, and the like. Bitcoin and other privately used cryptocurrencies are cash for the internet.

Paper cash is an almost perfect way to pay someone. You don’t need an account. It doesn’t care who you are or what you’re buying. It’s a bearer instrument. I hand you a dollar. Now you have the dollar and I don’t. It’s instant and no one can interfere with the transaction. There is no trusting someone else to make sure the dollar gets to you. And best of all, it’s private. There is no record of that transaction whatsoever. It’s so private that there is an old joke in the cryptocurrency community: If cash were to be invented today, it would be illegal.

For all its benefits, however, paper cash is useless online. To pay someone over the internet, we have come to rely on a system of intermediaries to keep money moving. We put our money in a bank, direct that bank to send money to a company like PayPal, ask PayPal to send the money to another user’s PayPal account, they then finally have to withdraw from PayPal to a bank account from which they could choose to withdraw cash.

Every step in this process is recorded in detail by each involved company and ultimately reported to the government. And we have to rely on the companies to voluntarily execute our transaction, something which history has shown should not be taken for granted.

Unfortunately paper cash is dying as people opt for the convenience of tools like Venmo. Even face-to-face transactions for coffee that would have once been handled with paper cash are now intermediated, that is, recorded, reported, and executed under the rules set by corporations and the government.

The fact that commerce now flows through a relatively small set of intermediaries provides a convenient access point for authoritarians to place pressure needed to control what a populace can and can’t do. This risk might seem remote to those of us in stable democracies, but the reality is that states control financial systems and not all states uphold values of free expression and association.

Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies offer a solution. They operate in a manner much more similar to cash. They are bearer instruments that can be used privately without an account. They are cash for the internet. And they break the control of intermediaries over our financial lives.

There are of course valid reasons why governments might want to monitor the flow of money and place restrictions on certain transactions. But we have increasingly seen a rise in governments succumbing to the temptation to weaponize their control of intermediaries to contain political dissent. This is the great flaw of regulation through intermediated finance.

When protests erupted in Belarus over a rigged election, the government swiftly cracked down, including through financial punishments. Protestors faced heavy fines, and employers were pressured to fire dissenting employees.

In response, the non-profit BYSOL, based in Belgium, provided financial aid to protestors. However, as the protests were deemed illegal, traditional financial intermediaries, complying with the law, seized protester funds and froze their accounts. Electronic transfers were monitored, and cash was confiscated at the border. BYSOL turned to Bitcoin, allowing protesters to receive funds in personal wallets and make small swaps with locals, evading this net of state mandated financial surveillance.

In Russia, Putin’s opposition was labeled an extremist group, making donations illegal. As in any country, financial intermediaries had no real choice but to comply with the law. These intermediaries had been effectively weaponized to police political activity. Alexei Navalny’s Anti Corruption Foundation turned to cryptocurrency, supercharged with the privacy enhancements provided by tools such as Wasabi Wallet, to survive. Russian citizens could continue putting money behind their opposition to Putin with this powerful new capability.

In Myanmar, the Junta implemented strict Know Your Customer rules and cracked down on physical cash, forcing all economic activities into a surveilled system prone to arbitrary account freezes. In Iran, new rules have been proposed to automatically deduct fines from the bank accounts of women who defy laws mandating a Hijab.

Even in the U.S., this issue could arise. The recent overturning of Roe v. Wade endangers abortion access. If funding abortion services becomes illegal, payment providers might be forced to comply with the law or provide evidence to law enforcement. Many abortion pill websites use services like PayPal and Stripe for payments, and if these services are cut off, cryptocurrency could become a crucial alternative. Similar financial threats to access exist for all hot-button issues. It’s hard to control people but it’s easy to control intermediaries.

Moving beyond direct legal control of intermediaries, it’s also important to consider another flaw in the intermediated financial system. These are private companies that have their own considerations and values. Many of them are publicly traded. This makes them susceptible to the whims of public opinion.

Why would a company like PayPal take on the reputational risk of processing payments to industries that some find unsavory, even if they are legal? There are endless cases of adult creators being kicked off platforms, or marijuana businesses, or outspoken political voices. At the end of the day, it’s a lot easier for them to just kick those people out so they can focus on their core business. If every company makes that same calculation those businesses are effectively killed even if they followed the rules.

Meanwhile cash, both paper and now cryptocurrency, are neutral systems that are immune from the whims of not only authoritarians, but the mob as well. Cryptocurrencies are cash for the internet. You don’t need an account, just a computer and internet access. They can’t have an opinion on what you’re doing. They don’t spy on you. And no one can interfere with your ability to transact with them. They are essential tools for protecting our ability to exist as free people in the digital era and are a check on authoritarianism made so much easier by a centrally intermediated internet. 

This is a guest post by Neeraj Agrawal. Opinions expressed are entirely their own and do not necessarily reflect those of BTC Inc or Bitcoin Magazine.


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ProtonMail Maker Proton Is Launching Its Own Bitcoin Wallet

ProtonMail Maker Proton Is Launching Its Own Bitcoin Wallet

Proton, the Swiss technology company that creates privacy-preserving online tools like ProtonMail and ProtonVPN, is launching Proton Wallet, a self-custody Bitcoin wallet.

This new product will be integrated with ProtonMail and will enable users to send bitcoin as easily as sending an email.

“Bitcoin’s value to society has been hindered by the difficulty of transacting and security concerns, and we designed Proton Wallet to specifically address both,” said Andy Yen, founder and CEO of Proton in a press release shared with Bitcoin Magazine. “Proton Wallet’s ability to support Bitcoin via email now makes Bitcoin transactions as easy to use as PayPal, while preserving the decentralized and non-custodial nature of Bitcoin.”

Proton Wallet is the latest in its suite of end-to-end encrypted tools that help Proton users maintain privacy when using the internet.

Before diving into the details of this new product, it’s important to understand Proton’s motivation in creating it.

For Proton, Proton Wallet Is Personal

If it weren’t for Bitcoin, Proton might not exist.

“This summer is actually the 10 year anniversary of Proton,” Yen told Bitcoin Magazine in an interview.

“In July 2014, we had our original crowdfunding campaign, and halfway through the campaign, PayPal actually froze our funds. So, Proton actually had a near-death experience at the very beginning,” he added.

“We added a bitcoin donation link when the crowdfunding campaign got shut down, and that's when we started receiving our first bitcoin. It was at that moment 10 years ago that we first realized the true power of Bitcoin and what it can enable.”

Yen also touched on how grateful the team Proton was that it held bitcoin when Credit Suisse, the bank it used to manage its fiat business funds, collapsed in March 2023.

“Credit Suisse had that moment of limbo where we were not sure if they were going to get bailed out or not,” recalled Yen. “The fact that we had a big portion of our reserves in bitcoin was actually something that was prudent to do because it more or less ensured the long-term sustainability of the business.”

Dingchao Lu, Director of Proton Wallet and the company’s first employee, is also grateful for the role that Bitcoin has played in the history of Proton, and he wants it to play a similar role for Proton users worldwide.

“We want to reduce the world’s dependence on centralized financial institutions,” said Lu in the press release shared with Bitcoin Magazine. “By giving users control of their own encryption keys and their own digital assets, we’re offering financial freedom, improved privacy and safety to millions of people around the world.”

Lu also shared that Proton has felt the financial benefits of holding the bitcoin it’s accepted for payments over the years.

“We've been taking Bitcoin payments since we launched out of beta back in 2016,” he told Bitcoin Magazine in an interview.

“That has been working well for us. The Bitcoin price has gone up something like 100 times since those early days, and we've held onto our Bitcoin,” he added.

The Details

Proton will leverage its existing infrastructure to make Proton Wallet more user-friendly.

To use Proton Wallet to make a bitcoin transaction via email addresses, both the sender and receiver must have the wallet. The sender need only have the recipient’s email address, whether that address is a ProtonMail address or not, to send the bitcoin. (Users can also send bitcoin from their Proton Wallet to any standard Bitcoin address.)

When sending bitcoin via email addresses, Proton will rotate Bitcoin addresses each time a user sends or receives bitcoin behind the scenes, which helps to prevent the addresses from being linked to a user’s identity.

As mentioned, Proton Wallet is non-custodial, which means that only users have access to the funds in the wallet. Proton will offer “robust recovery methods” for said keys, which will include a recovery seed phrase for the wallet as well as an Proton account recovery phrase. Bitcoin managed in Proton Wallet can be retrieved even if Proton goes offline.

Proton offers further details on its recovery and security model in this blog post.

All transactions using Proton Wallet will occur on the base chain, as Proton has not implemented Lightning yet for one main reason.

“Lightning is very difficult to do in a non-custodial way,” said Yen.

“If you want to do non-custodial lightning and you want to have people open up channels of their own, that's a user experience that at the present moment still isn't really solved,” he added.

“But Lightning support is something that we can add in the future as we find ways to work around the user experience problem.”

Proton will also make it easier for people to buy bitcoin, as it will provide on-ramp integrations in over 150 different countries.

What is more, Proton Wallet will also provide support for two-factor authentication, including hardware security keys, and it will offer users access to Proton Sentinel, which employs machine learning and AI to help stop malicious login attempts. Proton Sentinel helps protect users’ accounts in the event that the account has been compromised or if an attacker has obtained access to a user’s login information.

How To Get Started With Proton Wallet

Proton Wallet is currently only available to Proton Visionary users, a Proton plan normally only for legacy users but that has been re-opened for a limited time, and “select Bitcoin community members” as part of an early access program.

These participants can invite friends to join, while the product will be available to all Proton users in the future.

In the press release shared with Bitcoin Magazine, Proton also shared that it will issue a wait list for those looking to get started with Proton Wallet.


via bitcoinmagazine.com
Stablecoins Are Coming To Bitcoin's Lightning Network

Stablecoins Are Coming To Bitcoin's Lightning Network

The world of financial assets and alternative currencies has officially arrived to Bitcoin. If it wasn’t clear already following the slew of new protocols birthed by the Ordinals’ movement, the release of Lightning Labs’ Lightning-native Taproot Assets protocol feels like a consecration to the phenomenon.

More than two years after the protocol was originally announced, users and developers can now open channels denominated in a unit of account of their choice and leverage the existing Lightning Network infrastructure. Though Taproot Assets was leapfrogged in its effort to bring assets to Bitcoin by more naive protocols such as BRC-20 or Runes, patience has been rewarded as advocates of the protocol contend it is superior in all aspects, from scalability to security.

With billions, if not trillions, of stablecoin opportunities abound, Taproot Assets is positioned as a strong contender to bridge the current gap between the dollar economy and Bitcoin.

To get a better sense of how their protocol stands up to existing solutions, I had a conversation with some members of the Lightning Labs team as they prepared to onboard the world of finance onto Bitcoin rails. We explored Lightning’s advantage as an interoperability layer and why Taproots Assets could unlock the next phase of Bitcoin technical innovation.

Bridging Economies Using Lightning Interoperability

Last decade’s proliferation of stablecoin networks has fragmented the global on-chain economy and kept it at arm's length from Bitcoin’s own. Anyone with modest experience using those networks can attest to the headaches created by different token standards and their incompatibility.

In today’s blockchain inflation environment, issuers must keep up with endless integrations to support the infrastructure and liquidity required for those chains to thrive. Users, unable to send payments across ecosystems, are often left to navigate the complexity and risk of cross-chain bridges. The team at Lightning Labs is convinced of Lightning Network’s opportunity to shine as a connective tissue for those economies.

“While stablecoins do tend to have a network effect, including the dominance of USDT, the design of Taproot Assets also makes it easier to do cross-asset transfers, for example sending a USD stablecoin and receiving in BTC or sending between two different stablecoins,” says CEO Elizabeth Stark.

Thanks to Taproot Assets’ end-to-end design principle, swap providers called edge nodes facilitate transfers and exchanges between assets with no additional effort and at low costs to end users. Payees can submit invoices denominated in any currency and leave the payment asset at the payers’ discretion. The Request for Quote (RFQ) service included in this latest release opens up entirely new opportunities for liquidity providers, exchanges & brokerages to manage their stablecoin inventory and hedge against different market conditions. Using the protocol, applications can seamlessly negotiate the best exchange rates for end users based on offers from an open and global liquidity market. Underneath this activity, sats are used as the routing fuel allowing any Lightning node on the network to relay those transactions to other peers without concern for the ultimate settlement currency, a process the Lightning Labs team has referred to as “bitcoinizing the dollar.”

As the industry envisions continued growth in the number of issuers and assets, proponents of the protocol believe the importance of this interoperability cannot be overstated. A payment experience previously fragmented into individual networks has the opportunity to be unified under the same Lightning umbrella. In the process, the network stands to benefit from the additional demand for liquidity which is likely to reflect in the cost and reliability of regular Bitcoin transactions. Regular Lightning node operators should also enjoy an uptick in routing fees as the adoption of Taproot Assets ramps up.

Asked about the evolution of the protocol since its inception, Stark stressed the ability to leverage Bitcoin’s existing network effect as central to the original vision.

“We envisioned two major narratives, the rise of Layer 2s and stablecoins becoming a globally significant asset – and both have come to fruition. As we’ve seen an explosion of creativity in the developer community, the need for a global, scalable, interoperable protocol for transferring bitcoin and assets on bitcoin has only increased in importance.”

The arrival of new scaling proposals is top of mind when discussing the potential of their asset protocol with the Lightning Labs team. I’ve previously covered the challenges created by those unique designs and there are increasing reasons to believe that a standardized framework for assets brings some cohesion to the picture. Further supporting the thesis that an interoperable layer is needed to connect those projects, a participant in a recent hackathon organized by layer two project Botanix Labs proposed to use Lightning as a trustless bridge between EVM chains and Bitcoin.

Lightning Labs’ Head of Business Development Ryan Gentry previously highlighted the opportunity created by those novel layer technologies, claiming that “DeFi will require the stablecoins issued on Taproot Assets in order to thrive, so the timing for these new projects couldn’t be better. Lightning will be the interoperable glue that will connect them all!”

In our chat, Lightning Labs CTO Olaoluwa Osuntokun echoed his colleague’s sentiments:

“Bringing stablecoins to Bitcoin helps to supercharge what can be built on the higher layers. Further, being able to properly represent some other chain or asset within Bitcoin makes interoperability using constructs like bridges easier.”

Fueling The Bitcoin Development Ecosystem

When questioned about the importance of this release, the team is quick to point out how essential the developer community at large has been in this journey. Indeed, the prospect of expanding the range of use cases and assets available within the Bitcoin ecosystem has propelled a collection of new initiatives to rally around the Taproot Assets protocol. No longer pigeonholed by the store of value narrative, the integration of different asset classes into the ecosystem is creating a noticeable buzz in developers' ranks. Lightning Labs is excited to ride the momentum generated by this new trend of builders on Bitcoin and believes they are exceptionally positioned to do so.

“We've been blown away by the developer response already--we have people staying up late at night to join our community calls, new teams popping up in various places around the world, and lots of devs testing and providing valuable feedback,” shares Gentry.

To facilitate developer adoption, Taproot Assets was carefully engineered to be compatible with Lightning Labs’ industry-leading Lightning node implementation. Supporters argue this distribution into an established software stack will be key to bootstrap the protocol’s network effect. Today’s release comes with a significant suite of features that harnesses the power of Bitcoin’s Taproot upgrade, allowing developers to pick up known and existing concepts such as PSBTs or multi-signature and apply them to different assets.

Although the emergence of alternative asset protocols on Bitcoin has generated controversy this year, Taproot Assets was specifically designed with scalability and efficiency in mind. Rather than needlessly consume scarce Bitcoin block space, the protocol allows for the issuance of multiple assets within a single UTXO and keeps most of the relevant data off-chain for clients to independently validate.

Now that the payment channel implementation is available on mainnet, the expectation is for developers to start testing their integrations within a real-world environment though the team advises caution given the alpha status of the release.

Having faced growing pain since its introduction nearly a decade ago, the Lightning Network has hit significant strides recently, reaching an all-time high in USD-denominated liquidity. Advances to the protocol such as splicing and the progress around Lightning Service Providers (LSPs) have bolstered the protocol’s reliability and improved the user experience considerably. Lightning Labs believes Taproot Assets is likely to help address outstanding challenges such as inbound liquidity by expanding the developer mind share and incentivizing a new cohort of products and businesses to come up with innovative solutions.

“The growing momentum around building on Bitcoin is undeniable. With bitcoin-native assets on Lightning, developer momentum will only accelerate, bringing new users and use cases along with it. We are witnessing global bitcoinization in real-time.”

Anyone interested is encouraged to start contributing to the growing community of developers building on Taproot Assets by reading the getting started guide available here


via bitcoinmagazine.com
As D.C. Adopts Sound Money Principles, States Must Continue to Lead

As D.C. Adopts Sound Money Principles, States Must Continue to Lead

Conservatives vowed to bring sound money policy to Washington in 2025, but the battle for your financial freedom is closer to home than you would expect. States pioneered this effort, and should capitalize on this national momentum to defend American financial liberties locally.

This month, the Republican National Committee released a draft proposal for changes to the party platform that would assert the party’s stance against a central bank digital currency — also known as a CBDC or digital dollar — and in support of the right to mine, own, and privately transact in digital assets like Bitcoin.

Sound monetary policy has been a growing focus of the 2024 election as Republican candidates like Former President Trump and Vivek Ramaswami publicly supported digital assets — specifically Bitcoin — while denouncing the implementation of a CBDC. Even the independent presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy Jr. holds a similar stance on these issues.

As fresh as these issues may seem at the national level, states have been in discussions over sound money for some time. The Idaho Republican party was the first to add pro-digital asset, anti-CBDC language to a major state party platform. The Gem State also considered two bills during the 2024 legislative session that would have fulfilled that pillar of the platform, but ultimately failed by close votes in the House and Senate.

Though Idaho still faces roadblocks, other states have successfully enacted sound money policy in recent years. Florida passed legislation to ban CBDCs. North Carolina and Arizona considered similar legislation that ultimately failed. Meanwhile, Wyoming, Montana, Arkansas, Oklahoma, and Louisiana passed legislation to defend fundamental rights on digital assets.

These policies come as states attempt to stem the threats to Americans’ liberties posed by private banks and the federal bureaucracy.

Financial institutions are the new scene of the Left’s cultural warfare. Many banks are ending their business with certain religious organizations, firearms manufacturers, or non-green industries. This can be crippling in a modern, mostly digital economy and threatens agriculture, mining, and energy — some of the leading industries in Idaho’s economy.

Privacy is also a chief concern for many Americans. The federal government weaponizes its power over the banking system to search citizens’ transaction histories without a warrant despite this infringing on the Fourth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution.

Worse yet, bureaucracies in Washington, D.C. — being dissatisfied with their existing degree of outsized control — want to monitor and control every American’s financial transactions through a CBDC. This new, digital dollar, could offer unparalleled control through programmable issuance, use, and taxation.

It’s worrisome that bureaucrats want even more control over a financial system they already proved they cannot manage well. The hidden tax of inflation is devastating the savings of all Americans who use the dollar as a store of value. Yet, the government continues to borrow and print to sustain its ever-increasing size.

States that have proposed and passed legislation to protect the financial liberties of their constituents recognize these problems and are acting accordingly. They are providing a way for the market to escape from a financial system that is no longer private, stable, and free.

Even if sound money policy advances at the federal level, this would not relieve the need for states to act. States that do not yet have these protections must continue to advance these policies locally.

States should take advantage of the national momentum for sound money policy and work to defend the financial sovereignty of their constituents. Idaho is a prime candidate for these policies. After all, both of the Gem State’s neighbors to the east already enacted some of these policies.

Idaho should catch up to her peers by executing its own sound money policy agenda. This starts with acknowledging a CBDC is not money and banning the state’s cooperation with the Federal Reserve’s implementation of the system. It must also defend the right to mine, own, and transact in digital assets. This will allow Idahoans to defend their financial liberties by opting out of a system poised to control and regulate their finances.

Of course, Idaho is not the only state that could benefit from these policies. Now is the time for state legislatures to leverage this national momentum and consider how they can protect the finances of their constituents. Otherwise, they may find that the nation has left them behind on an issue where states are leading.

This is a guest post by Niklas Kleinworth. Opinions expressed are entirely their own and do not necessarily reflect those of BTC Inc or Bitcoin Magazine.


via bitcoinmagazine.com
BlackRock's Spot Bitcoin ETF Records $526 Million in Inflows

BlackRock's Spot Bitcoin ETF Records $526 Million in Inflows

BlackRock's spot Bitcoin exchange-traded fund (ETF), the iShares Bitcoin Trust (IBIT), saw a massive inflow of $526 million on Monday. This marked the largest single day of inflows for the ETF since March.

On July 22nd, IBIT attracted nearly $527 million in net inflows, bringing BlackRock's Bitcoin fund's total assets under management to over $22 billion.

Monday's gain was the seventh-largest daily inflow on record for IBIT in dollar terms. Its previous record was set on March 18th, when the fund saw $849 million worth of Bitcoin inflows.

Across all spot Bitcoin ETFs in the U.S., total net inflows reached $530 million on Monday - the highest weekly total in over seven weeks. The surge signals renewed institutional appetite for Bitcoin investment products.

Other spot Bitcoin ETFs, such as the Fidelity Wise Origin Bitcoin Trust and the Invesco Galaxy Bitcoin ETF, also saw solid inflows. However, BlackRock's IBIT dominated, accounting for over 98% of total inflows.

Analysts cite improving sentiment around Bitcoin as a tailwind for ETF demand. The recent exit of President Biden from the 2024 race and rising odds of a Trump victory are seen as potential catalysts.

BlackRock's spot Bitcoin ETF is going strong, cementing its position as the largest Bitcoin fund in the world. The huge inflows reflect persistent and growing institutional demand for regulated Bitcoin investment vehicles.


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Front-Running the Institutions: Generating Bitcoin Alpha at Bitcoin 2024

Front-Running the Institutions: Generating Bitcoin Alpha at Bitcoin 2024

With Bitcoin 2024 fast approaching – July 25-27 in Nashville, TN – three enterprising fund managers are competing to win $1 million in seed capital in the Bitcoin Alpha Competition powered by Samara Alpha Management in partnership with Bitcoin Magazine Pro.

In a recent podcast, Bitcoin Magazine sat down with the Bitcoin Alpha Competition judges to discuss the state of the Bitcoin market and how individual investors are leveraging their agility to front-run larger capital allocators as Bitcoin moves into the age of institutional adoption.

Patrick Lowry, judge of the Bitcoin Alpha Competition and CEO of Samara Asset Group, believes that while Spot ETFs have been a resounding success, trillions of dollars of institutional capital have yet to seize the opportunity in “the best form of money humanity has ever conceived” largely due to both regulatory and organizational burden. This has left smaller organizations – family offices and individual investors – to seize the opportunity.

Remarking upon his experience at Deutsche Digital, one of Europe’s first Bitcoin ETP issuers, Lowry noted, “I can attest how difficult it is to become an asset manager. It is unbelievably difficult to start and found your own asset management firm. I can’t even tell you how many times I’ve had my nose bloodied by an ungodly amount of regulators and compliance officers”.

“So, one of the things I’ve always wanted to do is empower new-age managers, emerging asset managers, in this asset class that I have strong belief in. [Helping] them in a way that they’re not going to have to go through the same hurdles that I went through six, seven years ago.”

Joining Lowry as judges on the judges panel are Adil Abdulali, CIO of Samara Alpha Management, and Jack Elliot, CTO of Animus Technologies and winner of the inaugural Bitcoin Alpha Competition.

Lowry, Abdulali and Elliot will serve as the judges for the second-annual Bitcoin Alpha Competition, July 25 at Bitcoin 2024, Nashville.

Abdulali, bringing his decades of experience in the hedge fund space, noted that Bitcoin – in comparison to traditional assets – offers a unique risk profile with its heightened volatility. This volatility, especially to the upside, reduces the need for leverage to generate returns. Abdulali believes obviating the need for leverage gives capital allocators a unique option in comparison to fixed-income arbitrage, saying:

“Any time you have an unleveraged strategy that also generates high returns, and there is a drawdown… you don’t have to liquidate. You can stay in the trade for as long as it takes… any kind of leverage strategy, no matter how safe you think it is, eventually will be susceptible to [margin being called].” This ostensibly offers a new way of managing investment risk and another tool in the toolkit when searching for a return.

While Bitcoin has certainly benefited from improved sentiment around Donald Trump’s positive comments on the asset of late, even these types of moves can present risks for fund managers. Jack Elliot, a CTO focused on optimizing his firm Animus’ artificial intelligence-based strategies, noted the importance of being flexible and resilient to tail risks when it comes to modeling and trading the Bitcoin market.

“It’s just acknowledging reality… this is a space that is extremely young and is developing extremely quickly and there are going to be a number of different factors that change the way the market behaves. And some of those are going to be step-function changes… and I think there are going to be a number of those in the future… For us, it’s about staying on the horse… it’s a fun problem because [modeling the market] is intractable.”

On July 25th, Lowry, Abdulali and Elliot will select the winner of $1 million in seed capital to enable an enterprising fund manager to scale their fund strategy, selecting from the following three finalists:

  • Boreal.xyz
  • L1 Yield
  • Hill Valley Capital
The finalists for the 2024 Bitcoin Alpha Competition powered by Samara Alpha Management

The Bitcoin Alpha Competition is one of four total tracks in the larger Pitch Day at Bitcoin 2024, where top founders and projects across Open Source, Mining + Energy and Layer 2 + Scaling will present their vision to leading venture capitalists and audience members.

Bitcoin Magazine is owned by BTC Inc, which also owns and operates the world’s largest Bitcoin conference, The Bitcoin Conference.


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Compute Maximalism: The Symbiosis Between Bitcoin Mining and AI

Compute Maximalism: The Symbiosis Between Bitcoin Mining and AI

The story of human progress can be simplified into the story of increasing energy utilization. We harness energy to create order, both in terms of biology and society. Energy surpluses allow for every form of wealth creation, which in turn produce new technologies to effectively harness yet more energy. This truth has inspired famous concepts such as the Kardashev scale, which measures civilizations by their ability to harness energy resources towards useful ends.

Compute is a natural continuation of this endeavor. Modern digital technology transforms ever greater quantities of electricity into advanced value-creating processes. The most recent surge in demand for compute has come from two technologies in particular: bitcoin mining and, more recently, high performance compute (“HPC,”) in particular the use of Graphics Processing Units (“GPUs”) for artificial intelligence. The meteoric rise in energy consumption by these technologies have raised many questions: What impact will these power-hungry technologies have on our energy systems? Given their mutually voracious use of energy, what interplay will they have with each other? What do these developments mean for humanity?

We explore the essential characteristics of these respective technologies, and how they offer alternative markets for excess power that can in fact improve the efficiency of energy systems. Based on this exploration, we also argue that bitcoin mining and HPC are complementary rather than competitive. As we’ll see, their respective trade offs offer a symbiotic ability to maximize the value created from energy resources, which in turn benefits society as a whole.

In short, we argue for compute maximalism.

Energy

Modern technology depends on energy converted from a wide array of sources into electricity, and this comes with certain challenges and tradeoffs. The primary of which is limited portability.

This is due to several simple realities. Electricity requires a grid, essentially a massive series of circuits which transports energy in real time. The grid must remain in balance, meaning the generation must roughly equal demand at any point in time.

This is difficult for two reasons:

First, energy resources are not always conveniently distributed, have long lead times to develop, and have varying degrees of dispatchability.

Second, transmission as well as storage are both expensive, have similarly long lead times, and experience inherent inefficiencies. An estimated 8-15% of electricity is lost to transmission and distribution losses by the time it reaches local consumers, and this figure is even higher for long term battery storage.

The result is that it will always be cheaper and more efficient to consume generated electricity immediately at the source, than to transport it over time or space. As such, the most efficient solution isn’t to more widely and inefficiently transport electricity to where it can be used, but to move use cases to the electricity. Compute is an ideal use case for such excess electricity because it is power dense, largely portable, and scalable; we are yet to find a limit on our demand for compute. Meanwhile “meatspace” constraints are strong limiting factors for legacy forms of energy sinks like aluminum smelting and manufacturing.

Bitcoin mining in particular has emerged as such an ideal use case for local surplus power, providing a dispatchable and revenue-generating load to balance the grid. More recently the demand for High Performance Compute, in particular GPUs, is also having unignorable impacts on the utilization of energy as well. Many are expecting these two technologies to compete over the same energy resources, but as we explore the characteristics of each, the potential symbiosis will become self-evident.

Bitcoin Mining

Bitcoin mining can be thought of as a permissionless energy sink. Bitcoin’s proof-of-work consensus mechanism amounts to proof of energy-intensive computation. Miners must perform this energy-intensive computation to create new blocks of transactions, thereby earning bitcoin as a reward. It is this proof-of-work that provides global settlement assurances in a decentralized and permissionless way.

In practice, this looks like millions of computers (these days, application specific integrated circuits or “ASICs”) running in bare bones data centers around the world. One of the beautiful things about bitcoin mining is its permissionless nature; anyone anywhere in the world can plug in an ASIC. In effect, Bitcoin allows miners around the world to participate in a global energy market; whoever has the lowest cost of power has the highest margin.

This global decentralized network is part of the reason why Bitcoin’s adoption has steadily continued, as people seek a new monetary and financial system that is active 24/7, lacks a single point of failure, and sidesteps the perverse incentives of politically captured central bank monopolies.

Bitcoin mining is distinguished by the following characteristics relative to GPU/HPC infrastructure:

  • No customers
    • No customer acquisition
    • No support
  • High interruptibility
  • Low operational complexity
  • Low connectivity requirements (Less than 100MB/s)
  • Low margin (generally)

HPC

data center GPUs are the latest form of HPC, the demand for which has exploded in the previous 2 years due to quickly escalating interest in AI/ML breakthroughs which rely on it. These technologies have unlocked whole new categories of digital operations and functions which were not previously possible, with the resulting use cases only just beginning to be explored. The sudden explosion in interest in these technologies has quickly made NVIDIA, the leading manufacturer of the underlying GPUs, the most valuable company in the world.

Initially this sudden spike in demand created an intense bottleneck in the production of sufficient units of GPU itself. This however was temporary and over time continues to be alleviated by increased production, with focus quickly switching to a new bottleneck: Data center rack space with cheap power. The result has been an explosion in new data center build outs, wherever a large amount of steady power can be sourced. This has brought GPU infrastructure into competition with Bitcoin mining in many areas with excess local power.

Relative to Bitcoin mining, GPU/HPC has these is distinguished by these characteristics:

  • Customers
    • Customer acquisition
    • Customer support
  • Low interruptibility
  • High operational complexity
  • High connectivity requirements (10 - 100GBs)
  • High margin (generally)

Complimentary Competition

The demand for both Bitcoin and AI/ML technologies has taken off in the last decade, a testament to their utility to society. This demand has led to the proliferation of their respective compute resources.

To reduce operating costs, both markets seek excess power to utilize as it tends to be cheaper. This naturally resolves some of the grid inefficiencies discussed above, but it does mean that data center builders and operators will find themselves asking which form of compute to support and invest in for the same amount of available power.

Both forms of compute are energy intensive and relatively location-agnostic (barring legal or jurisdictional considerations beyond the scope of this paper) bringing them into seeming competition, but they can in fact be highly complementary tools for maximizing utilization and profit from such excess or stranded electricity.

GPU workloads have higher operational complexity, and low interruptibility, as well as higher upfront capital investment. That makes it a poor choice for taking advantage of transient surpluses of power, such as the peak window of energy production by solar panels for instance. Unlike bitcoin mining, GPUs have customers, who are typically sensitive to issues such as uptime and availability. There are exceptions, such as spot instances and frameworks which can failover from such instances, but generally speaking due to the existence of a customer the interruptibility tolerance of GPU infrastructure will never match that of bitcoin mining. Coupled with the higher capital costs and complexity, in these situations we can expect bitcoin mining to continue to grow and dominate as a highly flexible, dispatchable load to the grid.

Consistent excesses in power on the other hand, such as a largely fixed delta between the base generation capacity of hydropower or nuclear sites and their surrounding consumption, are ideal opportunities for GPU infrastructure to close the gap and establish new baseline consumption and equilibrium. These situations favor the low interruptibility of GPU infrastructure, and justify the added expenditure and operational complexity in order to secure substantially higher revenues. So long as the supporting bandwidth is available to facilitate GPU workloads (at least 10GB/s, ideally 100GB/s), these sites will always provide more profit opportunity than if allocated exclusively for bitcoin mining.

Hybrid data center Strategies

There are also strategies which can utilize both technologies in tandem to maximize revenue and return on investment.

First, bitcoin mining could be used as an initial load for energy resources before the site is suitable for high performance compute. Examples include: (1) using semi-portable modular bitcoin mining data centers to monetize power while the remaining infrastructure for an HPC data center (redundant power/internet lines, buildings, backup energy systems, etc.) is built; or (2) pioneering stranded energy resources with bitcoin mining, some of which may eventually be used for HPC. In fact, Core Scientific’s recently announced deal with CoreWeave could be viewed as an example of this occurring in the wild, as bitcoin mining led to the development of a large substation and data center shell that would eventually be used for HPC.

A second, more advanced strategy is to co-mingle HPC and Bitcoin mining workloads in tandem, using Bitcoin mining as a counter weight to balance fluctuations in HPC workload power draws. While HPC loads require reliable power, “inferencing workloads” which host production AI/ML models can fluctuate based on levels of real time use by users, leading to typical cycles of high activity and power consumption and low activity and lower power consumption. To date, the value for such HPC has substantially outweighed any inefficiencies from fluctuating power use, but the highly flexible and interruptible nature of Bitcoin mining can be used to provide stable power draw and in turn lower effective power rates, in addition to providing additional revenue for the data center overall. Some are describing this strategy as a “mullet data center,” with AI in the front and bitcoin in the back. While it is still early, this approach promises to utilize the best of both HPC and bitcoin mining to offer the most value maximized data center deployments possible with current technology.

Industry Implications

Until recently, the data center industry has been dominated by colocation providers. These providers build the facilities used to host industrial servers, and lease out space, power, connectivity, and sometimes the servers themselves to tenants. Traditionally, the majority of these tenants have been large enterprise and hyperscale cloud providers. In many cases these hyperscale and enterprise tenants have also built their own data centers to support their own growth.

Since roughly 2017 bitcoin mining has truly entered the picture at an industrial level, with entire data center complexes being built solely to support Bitcoin mining in areas with extreme deltas in produced and consumed electricity. Now in 2023 and 2024 we’ve seen shifts in the market even more notable and disruptive. With the explosion in demand for GPU infrastructure, many former colocation focused data centers have ventured into buying and hosting this GPU infrastructure themselves. Meanwhile hyperscalers are moving behind-the-meter to co-locate with large baseload power plants, seeking cheap reliable power for the new surge in HPC demand. This is particularly notable as intermittent renewables have been the most popular form of generation in recent years, primarily due to government subsidies.

We anticipate the following:


1. Continued increase in energy demand for both forms of compute.

2. New data center construction as the next bottleneck of expanding HPC footprints, with large swaths of bitcoin mining facilities being repurposed for higher margin use cases.

3. Mining hardware will relocate to the fringes, seeking remote locations and variable inefficiencies that HPC workloads are ill-suited to monetize.

4. Co-mingling of both bitcoin mining and HPC in “mullet data centers” will leverage the high revenue potential of HPC and the flexible nature of bitcoin mining to effectively balance power draw and local grids, while outcompeting traditional data center strategies.

Conclusion

When new power-hungry technologies emerge, there is often concern about their energy utilization and its externalities. Bitcoin mining and HPC are no exceptions with politicians and arm-chair technologists alike crying for their mitigation or control. But such voracious technologies represent the natural trend of human progress. In addition to the self-evident utility provided by the Bitcoin settlement network and AI/ML workloads, we can demonstrate that they can be deployed in ways that efficiently maximize new and existing energy resources to useful economic ends. 

This is a guest post by Drew Armstrong and Ariel Deschapell. Opinions expressed are entirely their own and do not necessarily reflect those of BTC Inc or Bitcoin Magazine.


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Breez Lightning SDK Integrating Support For Liquid Network

Breez Lightning SDK Integrating Support For Liquid Network

The Breez SDK is launching integration of the Liquid Network in addition to their support for the Lightning Network. Breez SDK has been a great success in making integration of Lightning support easier for developers. Used by Relai, Cake Wallet, CrowdHealth, and numerous other companies who have built out support for the Lightning Network.

Liquid support represents the next phase of significant expansion of the Breez SDK. Liquid is a federated sidechain network utilizing L-BTC, a bitcoin backed token custodied by the members of the federation operating the Liquid Network.

It is important to note that while people using the Liquid Network do self custody their L-BTC, having control to freely move it on Liquid how they want, the actual BTC backing it is custodied by members of the federation on the mainchain. This means that strictly speaking, while internal use of the network itself is self-custodial, entry and exit to and from the network is somewhat permissioned.

Why Liquid?

Breez SDK is integrating Liquid support to offer developers and users more optionality. Every different way of using Bitcoin comes with different trade-offs, both positive and negative.

Liquid does not require the use of payment channels, meaning that users do not have to deal with set up fees or liquidity management, or require an LSP to manage the frictions and complexities of making use of their bitcoin. This also removes the possibility of surprise channel closures and the fees this winds up creating for the end user.

This also removes a lot of complexity on the developer side, leaving less moving parts for them to manage when integrating Liquid support into a product or wallet. No channel management, no routing management, just basic on-chain fund management with basic send and receive support. Given that the SDK is tailored for developers, this is a new option for SDK users with minimal implementation complexity.

Interaction With Lightning

Any wallet integrating Liquid through the Breez SDK can also still seamlessly interact with the Lightning Network to maintain a streamlined and interoperable user experience. Powered by Boltz, the SDK supports submarine swaps. This allows any users custodying their funds on the Liquid Network to seamlessly send and receive Lightning payments by making use of an atomic swap between the Liquid Network and the Lightning network.

The Lightning swap functionality supports LNURL-Pay, LNURL-Withdraw, LNURL-auth, and is planning to soon integrate support for fiat on and off-ramps. As well, in the future support will be added for multi-device and multi-app support, allowing users to integrate with a single wallet balance across different devices and applications.

Where to find

To find out more, the technical documentation for the Breez SDK Liquid support can be found here


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Asia's First Inverse Bitcoin ETF to Launch Tomorrow in Hong Kong

Asia's First Inverse Bitcoin ETF to Launch Tomorrow in Hong Kong

The Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX) is poised to make history tomorrow with the launch of Asia's first inverse Bitcoin exchange-traded fund (ETF).

The CSOP Bitcoin Futures Daily (-1x) Inverse Product will begin trading on July 23rd. The ETF will invest in short positions on Bitcoin futures contracts traded on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange. This gives traders exposure to the daily inverse performance of the underlying Bitcoin futures index.

Traders can hedge risk or speculate on downward price moves by going short on Bitcoin futures. This new tool provides an alternative to shorting or buying put options on Bitcoin directly.

The inverse ETF is managed by CSOP Asset Management, with HSBC as the trustee. It charges a 1.99% annual fee and aims to attract $50-100 million in assets under management in 1-2 years.

The launch has generated buzz as a new way to trade Bitcoin volatility. While controversial to some, inverse Bitcoin ETFs are gaining traction globally. The ProShares Short Bitcoin ETF (BITI) in the U.S. has over $70 million under management.

The CSOP product will be the first of its kind in Asia, bringing inverse Bitcoin exposure to Hong Kong's $5.4 trillion stock market. It represents another milestone for mainstream Bitcoin adoption in the region.


via bitcoinmagazine.com
Golf and Bitcoin: The Greatest Games

Golf and Bitcoin: The Greatest Games

"Golf is deceptively simple and endlessly complicated; it satisfies the soul and frustrates the intellect. It is at the same time rewarding and maddening - and it is without a doubt the greatest game mankind has ever invented." - Arnold Palmer

This quote from one of golf’s greatest is reminiscent of the bitcoin journey in many ways. At first glance, these two inventions might seem entirely unrelated, but they share intriguing parallels. The principles of golf can offer valuable insights into bitcoin, and understanding bitcoin can shed light on the intricacies of golf.

In both pursuits, achieving a certain threshold of time and understanding is like gaining admission into an exclusive club. Until that point, it can be extremely frustrating and seemingly meaningless; and after, equally rewarding as it is maddening to be a part of. But whether it’s money or a game, both without a doubt are the greatest mankind has ever invented.

Most amateur golfers know how hard it is to play well consistently. It takes hard work, longevity, grit, and mental fortitude that can only be forged over years of dedication. For many, it is a lifelong journey. There is no substitute for hashing away on the driving range, ball after ball. The parallels to a personal bitcoin journey run deep. Success in golf and bitcoin is a product of a low time preference, proof of work, and minimizing mistakes.

A low time preference is essential

Golf is a hard journey. One that requires patience, discipline, and perseverance. Playing the game isn’t about the end destination, but the process along the way. That process has as much to teach us about ourselves as it can teach us the importance of looking out for our future selves.

Understanding the importance of bitcoin isn’t for the faint of heart. Learning what money is, what the problem with the money is today, and why bitcoin solves that problem takes time. But the fact that it’s hard is what makes it worth pursuing. After all, if it were easy, everyone would do it.

Worthwhile challenges come with obstacles, and this couldn’t be better represented in both bitcoin and golf. There are false peaks of understanding where good judgment lapses and hasty assumptions are made. There are snake oil salesmen offering shortcuts or “get rich quick” schemes along the way. And either way you spin it, ego is just another handicap.

Golf and bitcoin are incredibly humbling endeavors. Those who inevitably experience the pitfalls along the road learn that each is not about the end destination, and in fact, that they may never have one. But that journey can be incredibly rewarding in and of itself.

Once I understood bitcoin, the power I gained from using it as my primary form of savings trickled into other parts of my life. I suddenly became more interested in enhancing other parts of my life, like my health and my relationships with friends and family. I simply became happier, and generally, more optimistic toward the future. It’s a feeling that reminds me of a quote from Bobby Jones, one of the greatest golfers to ever play the game,

“The most important shot in golf is the next one.”

Golf is different from most other sports in that you can play it most of your life. Some sports are high-time preference in the sense that they are optimized for a short amount of time, typically a couple years, or even for a single game. Golfers know when they step onto the practice range or off the first tee that the goal isn’t to hit the longest drive or to shoot their best score. But instead, to get just a little better every time. The confidence gained from this approach is foundational to having the conviction necessary to not only survive, but thrive when the going gets tough...and it will get tough!

In Ben Hogan’s book, “Five Lessons,” a book I’d liken to “Mastering Bitcoin” but for the game of golf, he describes a shot that he hit on the 72 hole of a tournament in 1950 at the Merion Golf Club. The shot was a 5 iron from 200 yards away up a severe hill to a sloping green. The ball landed close enough to the pin to force a playoff and ultimately led him to winning the championship.

“I bring up this incident not for the pleasure of re-tasting the sweetness of a “big moment” but, rather, because I have discovered in many conversations that the view I take of this shot (and others like it) is markedly different from the view most spectators seem to have formed. They are inclined to glamorize the actual shot since it was hit in a pressureful situation. They tend to think of it as something unique in itself, something almost inspired, you might say, since the shot was just what the occasion called for. I don’t see it that way at all. I didn’t hit that shot then - that late afternoon at Merion. I’d been practicing that shot since I was twelve years old.”

Both golf and bitcoin reward individuals with a low time preference. Grasping and embracing this principle is essential for achieving better scores and greater enjoyment of the game. Faking a good golf swing is about as likely to happen as faking a bitcoin transaction, it simply cannot be done. This is why developing a strong golf game requires the same crucial element as sound money: proof of work.

There is no substitute for proof of work

The importance of proof of work in bitcoin, and in money generally, cannot be overstated. Money must be tied to the universal truth that nothing in this world is free. Success in golf is no different.

Becoming a professional golfer might be out of reach for most of us, but we can still adopt a low time preference approach to improving our skills. Whether you are aiming to go pro or just trying to break 90, consistent effort is essential. There's no substitute for hitting hundreds or thousands of balls on the driving range, each swing aimed at perfecting your shot.

Developing a good golf game is like solving a puzzle. You must persist, swing by swing, making incremental adjustments until you find the solution—at least for that one swing or that one day. The challenge is that each new day brings different variables. You might be battling an injury, or the weather might create different playing conditions. These changes require slight tweaks to your game, and once again, you have to work through the puzzle.

Bitcoin mining is often described as solving a complex puzzle as well. Each block template is unique, and miners must tweak the nonce repeatedly until they discover the right input to hit the target. Doing so unlocks great rewards, but only if you can prove to the network you’ve expended the required work. This process links bitcoin’s ledger to real-world energy use, safeguarding its transaction history with an unforgeable costliness. The result of that work—a valid cryptographic hash below the difficulty target—can be easily verified by other players in the game. Achieving a low score for a round of golf is hard, but it’s easy for your playing partner to attest to your scorecard.

When you watch the average Saturday morning hacker, it's clear that the level of work required to compete at the highest level hasn't been met. The pros make it look easy, but achieving that level of skill requires significant investment over a long period. Winning a golf tournament involves a lot of hard work and a bit of luck, much like bitcoin mining.

Golf, like bitcoin, is a game that can only be mastered through proof of work. With a low time preference established and a massive amount of work invested, there’s another key concept to drive consistently lower golf scores: don’t make mistakes!

Don’t make mistakes

“Golf is a game of minimizing mistakes.” - Ben Hogan

Launch your drive somewhere in the fairway, hit your approach shot somewhere on the green, and get the ball in the hole in two putts...a successful par. Like shooting par on 18 holes, holding bitcoin is simple in concept but not easy in practice. Both require avoiding errors rather than achieving perfection. The key to success in bitcoin and golf is simple: don’t make mistakes.

Most golf fairways have a width between 25-65 yards. This means you do not have to hit a perfect shot to hit the fairway. In fact, you have a fairly wide range of shots that you can hit, and it would still put you in a sufficient spot to hit the green on the next shot. The same applies to a green. While it varies by course, the typical width of a putting green is around 25 yards. Again, this means you do not have to hit a perfect approach shot to hit the green. A wide range of shots will do. For both driving and approach shots, you do not need to hit the perfect shot. You simply need to not hit a bad shot.

Various elements can induce mistakes or mishaps on the golf course, such as wind, water, sand, rough, trees, and all sorts of other hazards. Success in any round of golf depends on a thoughtful approach. Course management and keeping your misses small, so that you can easily recover from them, are critical to achieving a low score. Perfection is not required, but fault tolerance is.

The same is true in your bitcoin journey. Hazards appear in the form of market volatility, adoption waves, and phishing attacks. Bitcoin “yield” products will tempt you to “overswing your driver” for a little bit of extra distance, and the trading gurus make going for the well-protected flag seem easy.

But your only job when it comes to holding bitcoin is to prevent yourself from making mistakes that cause you to lose it.

The foundation of your bitcoin course management is holding your own private keys in a fault-tolerant way and putting a succession plan in place. Avoid trying to time the market, trade bitcoin’s volatility, or search for a few extra points of yield. These are all near-certain ways to shank the proverbial BTC ball into the woods. You simply need to hold your bitcoin securely and keep your private keys private.

Final Thoughts

The parallels between golf and bitcoin offer valuable lessons for those embarking on either journey. They are each long-term pursuits that must be approached with a low time preference. The proof of work concept is central to both, emphasizing that consistent effort and dedication are the only paths to success. Finally, the importance of minimizing mistakes cannot be overstated in either domain. As you navigate your bitcoin journey, adopt the mindset of a seasoned golfer, and make sure you always play from the fairway.

P.S. If you are a golfer who loves bitcoin, join us for the inaugural Bitcoin Golf Championship on July 24th in Nashville!

https://bitcoingolfchampionship.com/

This is a guest post by Rocky Wold, Joe Burnett, and Trey Sellers. Opinions expressed are entirely their own and do not necessarily reflect those of BTC Inc or Bitcoin Magazine.


via bitcoinmagazine.com