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DOJ readies witnesses in Bankman-Fried trial, spotlight on FTX assets

DOJ readies witnesses in Bankman-Fried trial, spotlight on FTX assets

This initiative also encompasses their comprehension of Sam Bankman-Fried's remarks and conduct, particularly regarding FTX's asset management.

The Department of Justice (DOJ) has affirmed its plan to summon former FTX clients, investors, and staff as witnesses in the upcoming trial involving Sam Bankman-Fried, the former FTX executive. This will shed light on how these individuals viewed their interactions with Bankman-Fried and his company. 

The DOJ submitted a letter motion in limine on Sept. 30, to enable them to get the interpretation of the witnesses on FTX’s treatment of customer assets, which will hold significant importance.

Importantly, these testimonies are intended to provide valuable perspectives on the interactions between the accused and these witnesses. This initiative also encompasses their comprehension of Bankman-Fried's remarks and conduct, particularly regarding FTX's asset management. The DOJ intends to emphasize the experiences of both retail and institutional clients who entrusted substantial assets to FTX with the belief that the platform would safeguard them securely.

Court filing in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York. Source: CourtListener

Furthermore, a distinctive situation has emerged concerning one of the DOJ's witnesses, referred to as "FTX Customer-1," who resides in Ukraine. Given the ongoing conflict, there are difficulties associated with traveling to the United States to provide testimony. Consequently, the DOJ has suggested using video conferencing as a viable alternative. However, Bankman-Fried's defense has not yet approved this proposal.

Nonetheless, the legal team representing Bankman-Fried, led by lawyer Mark Cohen, has voiced concerns about the jury questions put forth by the DOJ. According to Bankman-Fried’s defense, these interrogations insinuate guilt on Bankman-Fried's part, potentially undermining the principle of "innocent until proven guilty."

Additionally, the defense contends that these inquiries may not effectively uncover the jurors' inherent biases, especially if related to their personal encounters with cryptocurrencies. Moreover, certain questions could inadvertently guide the jury's perspective instead of eliciting authentic insights, possibly compromising the trial's impartiality.

Related: Sam Bankman-Fried’s lawyer challenges US gov’t proposed jury questions

With the jury selection scheduled to start on Oct. 3, closely followed by the trial, the spotlight is firmly on this high-stakes legal confrontation. This case underscores not only its immediate consequences but also underscores the vital importance of transparent communication and unbiased questioning in upholding the principles of justice.

Magazine: Deposit risk: What do crypto exchanges really do with your money?



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Vitalik Buterin voices concerns over DAOs approving ETH staking pool operators

Vitalik Buterin voices concerns over DAOs approving ETH staking pool operators

The Ethereum co-founder proposes a solution that could lower the likelihood of any individual liquid staking provider growing to a point where it poses a systemic risk.

Vitalik Buterin, the co-founder of Ethereum, has expressed worries regarding decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs) exerting a monopoly over the selection of node operators in liquidity staking pools.

In a September 30 blog post, Buterin issues a warning that as staking pools adopt the DAO approach for governance over node operators—who are ultimately responsible for the pool's funds—it can expose them to potential risks from malicious actors.

“With the DAO approach, if a single such staking token dominates, that leads to a single, potentially attackable governance gadget controlling a very large portion of all Ethereum validators.”

Buterin highlights the liquid staking provider Lido (LDO) as an example with a DAO that validates node operators. However, he emphasizes that relying on just one layer of protection may prove insufficient:

“To the credit of protocols like Lido, they have implemented safeguards against this, but one layer of defense may not be enough,” he noted.

ETH staked by category chart. Source: Vitalik Buterin

Meanwhile, he explains that Rocket Pool offers the opportunity for anyone to become a node operator by placing an 8 Ether (ETH) deposit, which, at the time of this publication, is equivalent to approximately $13,406.

However, he notes this comes with its risks. "The Rocket Pool approach allows attackers to 51% attack the network, and force users to pay most of the costs," he stated.

On the other hand, Buterin emphasizes that each one must incorporate a mechanism for determining who can serve as the underlying node operators:

"It can't be unrestricted, because then attackers would join and amplify their attacks with users' funds."

Related: Ethereum is about to get crushed by liquid staking tokens

Buterin highlights that a possible approach to address this issue involves encouraging ecosystem participants to utilize a variety of liquid staking providers. 

He clarifies this would decrease the likelihood of any one provider becoming excessively large and posing a systemic risk.

“In the longer term, however, this is an unstable equilibrium, and there is peril in relying too much on moralistic pressure to solve problems," he stated.

Magazine: Are DAOs overhyped and unworkable? Lessons from the front lines



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SEC initiates legal action against FTX's auditor

SEC initiates legal action against FTX's auditor

The SEC alleges that Prager Metis, an accounting firm engaged by bankrupt crypto exchange FTX in 2021, committed hundreds of violations related to auditor independence.

The United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has commenced legal proceedings against an accounting firm that had provided services to cryptocurrency exchange FTX prior to its bankruptcy declaration.

According to a September 29 statement, the SEC alleged that Prager Metis provided auditing services to its clients without maintaining the necessary independence, as it allegedly continued to offer accounting services. This practice is prohibited under the auditor independence framework.

To prevent conflicts of interest, accounting and audit tasks must be kept clearly separate. However, the SEC claims that these activities spanned over a period of approximately three years:

“As alleged in our complaint, over a period of nearly three years, Prager’s audits, reviews, and exams fell short of these fundamental principles. Our complaint is an important reminder that auditor independence is crucial to investor protection.”

While the statement doesn't explicitly mention FTX or any other clients, it does emphasize that there were allegedly "hundreds" of auditor independence violations throughout the three-year period.

Furthermore, a previous court filing pointed out that the FTX Group engaged Metis to audit FTX US and FTX at some point in 2021. Subsequently, FTX declared bankruptcy in November 2022. 

The filing alleged that since former FTX CEO Sam Bankman-Fried publicly announced previous FTX audit results, Metis should have recognized that its work would be used by FTX to bolster public trust.

Related: FTX founder’s plea for temporary release should be denied, prosecution says

Concerns were previously reported about the material presented in FTX audit reports.

On Jan. 25, current FTX CEO John Ray told a bankruptcy court that he had “substantial concerns as to the information presented in these audited financial statements.”

Furthermore, Senators Elizabeth Warren and Ron Wyden raised concerns about Prager Metis' impartiality. They argued that it functioned as an advocate for the crypto industry.

Meanwhile, a law firm that provided services to FTX has come under scrutiny in recent times.

In a Sept. 21 court filing, plaintiffs allege that Fenwick & West should be held partially liable for FTX's collapse because it reportedly exceeded the norm when it came to its service offerings to the exchange.

However, Fenwick & West asserts that it cannot be held accountable for a client's misconduct as long as its actions remain within the bounds of the client's representation.

Magazine: Blockchain detectives: Mt. Gox collapse saw birth of Chainalysis



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Ether futures ETFs launching, SBF trial to begin and 3AC’s Su Zhu arrested: Hodler’s Digest, Sept. 24-30

Ether futures ETFs launching, SBF trial to begin and 3AC’s Su Zhu arrested: Hodler’s Digest, Sept. 24-30

Ether futures ETFs to debut in the United States, Sam Bankman-Fried’s trial to begin and 3AC co-founder Su Zhu arrested.

Top Stories This Week

Ethereum futures ETFs to start trading next week

Investment firm Valkyrie will start offering exposure to Ether futures in the coming days. On Sept. 28, the firm told Cointelegraph that its Bitcoin Strategy ETF will allow investors access to Ether and Bitcoin futures under one wrapper, making it one of the first firms to do so amid several pending applications with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Starting Oct. 3, the funds name will be updated to the Valkyrie Bitcoin and Ether Strategy ETF. Asset manager VanEck also disclosed its upcoming Ethereum Strategy ETF, which will be listed on the Chicago Board Options Exchange in the coming days. Analysts suggested that a potential U.S. government shutdown might have accelerated the launch of Ether futures ETFs.

SBF trial dates revealed: FTX founder to stand trial over 6 weeks

Former FTX CEO Sam SBF Bankman-Fried will spend at least 21 days in court as part of his criminal trial, which will begin in earnest on Oct. 4 and last until Nov. 9, according to a newly released trial calendar posted to the public court docket. The first official date of the Bankman-Fried trial is Oct. 4, where the participants will begin discussing seven fraud charges laid against SBF. There are two substantive charges where the prosecution must convince a jury that Bankman-Fried committed the crime. Five other conspiracy charges involve the prosecution convincing a jury that Bankman-Fried planned to commit the crimes. The former FTX CEO has been serving pre-trial detention at the Brooklyn Metropolitan Detention Center since Aug. 11. If considered guilty of fraud, Bankman-Fried is likely to spend the rest of his life in prison, legal specialists explained to Cointelegraph.

3ACs Su Zhu arrested in Singapore

Co-founder of Three Arrows Capital (3AC) Su Zhu was detained at Changi Airport in Singapore while trying to leave. Teneo, the joint liquidator of the now-bankrupt hedge fund, told Cointelegraph that Zhus arrest followed a committal order from the Singapore Courts, which is a directive used to imprison someone for contempt of court. On Sept. 25, Teneo secured this committal order, alleging that Zhu didnt comply with a court order. His arrest is part of an ongoing investigation to retrieve funds for 3ACs creditors. The $10 billion hedge fund crashed in 2022 due to the collapse of the Terra ecosystem. A similar committal order was granted against Kyle Davies, also co-founder of 3AC. His whereabouts remain unknown.

Binance urges users to convert euros to USDT after Paysafe debank

Binance has warned its European users to convert their euro (EUR) balances to Tether by Oct. 31 due to the loss of support from its banking partner, Paysafe. Paysafe ceased processing EUR deposits for Binance users on Sept. 25. While EUR withdrawals to bank accounts remain available, Paysafe users wont be able to engage in EUR spot trading. Binances token swap feature, Binance Convert, will also restrict EUR transactions. Paysafe previously facilitated fiat deposits and withdrawals for Binance users in Europe, including via bank transfer in the European Unions Single Euro Payments Area. The move is the latest to add to Binances regulatory and debanking woes in the West.

SEC delays spot Bitcoin ETF decision for BlackRock, Invesco and Bitwise

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission has again postponed its decision on several spot Bitcoin ETF applications, including those from BlackRock, Invesco, Bitwise and Valkyrie, ahead of a potential government shutdown. Bloomberg ETF analyst James Seyffart anticipates similar delays for Fidelity, VanEck, and WisdomTree. These delays came two weeks before the applicants expected second deadline. Seyffart links the premature delays to an anticipated U.S. government shutdown on Oct. 1, which would impact financial regulators and federal agencies.

Winners and Losers

At the end of the week, Bitcoin (BTC) is at $26,895, Ether (ETH) at $1,667 and XRP at $0.53. The total market cap is at $1.07 trillion, according to CoinMarketCap.

Among the biggest 100 cryptocurrencies, the top three altcoin gainers of the week are Compound (COMP) at 23.71%, Chainlink (LINK) at 15.12% and THORchain (RUNE) at 14.51%. 

The top three altcoin losers of the week are Immutable (IMX) at -9.80%, UNUS SED LEO (LEO) at -5.38% and XDC Network (XDC) at -4.61%.

For more info on crypto prices, make sure to read Cointelegraphs market analysis.

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Most Memorable Quotations

You [Gary Gensler] are kneecapping the U.S. capital markets with the avalanche of red tape coming out of your commission.

Andy Barr, U.S. representative

A central bank that introduces a CBDC should increase the choices for society, not diminish them.”

Agustn Carstens, general manager at the Bank of International Settlements

Looking like the SEC is gonna let a bunch of #Ethereum futures ETFs go next week potentially.

James Seyffart, analyst at Bloomberg Intelligence

Do you think its possible for you [Gary Gensler] to serve as an impartial regulator and not favor large financial intermediaries?

Tom Emmer, U.S. representative

[Stablecoins] will be a big driver of economic freedom in the decade ahead.

Jesse Pollak, head of protocols at Coinbase

The symbiosis between street art and Bitcoin is a powerful one. By working together, these two movements help to create a more just and equitable world.

Street, pseudonymous co-founder of the Street Cyer artist collective

Prediction of the Week 

Bitcoin shorts keep burning as BTC price seeks to hold $27K

Bitcoin (BTC) bounced around $27,000 on Sept. 29 as a challenge to month-to-date highs dragged BTC price action upward. Data from Cointelegraph Markets Pro and TradingView showed the largest cryptocurrency attempting to hold gains after a classic short squeeze.

The day prior offered a trip past the $27,000 mark, with Bitcoin bulls unable to seal a fresh peak for September. Topping out at $27,300 on Bitstamp, BTC price strength returned to consolidate, still up 4% versus the weeks low at the time of writing.

Analyzing the situation on low timeframes (LTFs), popular pseudonymous trader Skew said that the upside had come courtesy of derivatives markets, with spot traders selling at the highs. LTF stuff but pretty clear spot absorption around the high so $27.2K is an important price area to clear for spot buyers, he explained on X (formerly Twitter).

Skew subsequently noted that $27,200 remained a rejection point on the day, ahead of the Wall Street open. Going into next week, he added, the market was likely to hunt both sides of the book.

FUD of the Week 

Ben BitBoy Armstrong arrested on livestream over Lambo dispute

Crypto influencer Ben Armstrong, formerly known as BitBoy, was arrested on Sept. 25 while livestreaming outside a former business associates house, claiming the associate had his Lamborghini. He was charged with loitering/prowling and simple assault by placing another in fear and was held for over eight hours before being released on a $2,600 bond and $40 in fees. In Georgia, the misdemeanor charges of loitering and prowling could result in a fine of up to $1,000, up to one year in jail, or both.

Crypto exchange claiming $1.4B trading volume uses reportedly fake license data

An investigation by Cointelegraph revealed that several cryptocurrency platforms, reporting significant daily trades on CoinMarketCap, may have provided misleading information about their crypto licenses. Bitspay, for instance, which has a daily trading volume of $1.4 billion on CoinMarketCap and ranks as the fourth-largest crypto exchange, claimed to be licensed in Estonia. However, after inquiries by Cointelegraph, Bitspay quickly removed the potentially false license data and no longer provides details about its registration or licensing.

Huobi Global hacked for $7.9M: Report

Huobi Globals HTX crypto exchange was hacked on Sept. 24, according to a report from blockchain analytics platform CyVers. A total of $7.9 million of crypto has been drained in the attack. A known Huobi hot wallet posted a message to the attacker in Chinese. According to the message, the exchange knows the identity of the attacker and has offered to let them keep 5% of the drained funds as a white-hat bonus, but only if the attacker returns the remaining 95%. Binance CEO Changpeng CZ Zhao offered the help of the exchanges security team in investigating the attack.

Blockchain detectives: Mt. Gox collapse saw birth of Chainalysis

From solving Mt. Gox to tracing crypto used by child abuse syndicates in Korea, Chainalysis has a long but sometimes controversial history.

US govt messed up my $250K Bitcoin price prediction: Tim Draper, Hall of Flame

Tim Drapers first big Bitcoin prediction came off without a hitch, but he says the current administration is making his second one look bad.

China dev fined 3 yrs salary for VPN use, 10M e-CNY airdrop: Asia Express

Chinese national fined three years’ salary for using VPN for remote work, Hangzhou airdrops 10M digital yuan, JPEX alleged Ponzi nears $200M, and more.



via cointelgraph.com
Brazil rolls out blockchain-based digital ID

Brazil rolls out blockchain-based digital ID

Brazil is launching its new national identity program powered by blockchain technology. Rio de Janeiro, Goiás, and Paraná will be the first states to issue identification documents on-chain.

Over 214 million Brazilians will soon be using blockchain technology for digital identity, the government recently announced.

Rio de Janeiro, Goiás, and Paraná will be the first states to issue identification documents on-chain through a private blockchain developed by Serpro, Brazil’s national data processing service. The entire country should be able to issue identity documents through blockchain technology by November 6, reads a decree on Sept. 25.

According to Alexandre Amorim, president of Serpro, the immutability and decentralization of blockchain made it an ideal technology for the country’s digital identification project:

"Blockchain technology plays a critical role in protecting personal data and preventing fraud, offering a more secure digital experience for Brazilian citizens. Utilizing the b-Cadastros blockchain platform significantly enhances the security and reliability of the National Identity Card project."

According to the local government, the national ID project is crucial in targeting organized crime and allowing government sectors to work together, offering a simpler way to access services, and streamlining administrative records. A similar initiative was disclosed by the city of Buenos Aires, Argentina, allowing residents to access identity documents via a digital wallet.

Over the past few years, Brazil has been working to unify identity issuance across its almost 30 states. The newly adopted technology will allow a more secure data exchange between the Federal Revenue and government departments, said the announcement.

Another significant development in the country is an upcoming central bank digital currency (CBDC). The government released more information about the project in August, rebranding the digital currency to Drex.

According to previous reports, the central bank plans to expand business access to capital through a tokenization system associated with the Drex. The Drex code was discovered to allow a central authority to freeze funds or reduce balances, according to a local developer. 

Magazine: How to protect your crypto in a volatile market — Bitcoin OGs and experts weigh in



via cointelgraph.com
Expect new crypto regulations to follow Bitcoin ETFs

Expect new crypto regulations to follow Bitcoin ETFs

Will Bitcoin ETFs attract more regulatory attention to the crypto industry? We can only hope, because many questions need to be answered.

Aside from liquidity, what do institutions bring to crypto? What precisely is their value added? This is an instructive question to ponder, because there is little consensus on what deeper institutional participation means for an industry that is riven with contradictions.

The long-running wait for Bitcoin ETF approval, giving pensions and funds exposure to BTC, may well prove to be a positive catalyst for industry growth. But in focusing on price action, observers are missing out on the real benefit of broadscale institutional adoption. The greatest benefit of deepening institutional adoption may be the regulatory certainty it ushers in.

Tax and Compliance

There are a number of areas where institutional involvement is forcing regulators to give straight answers. Chief among these are taxation and compliance. What trades can a business legally make, how should they be disclosed on its balance sheet, and what steps must it take to report these activities?

Related: Bitcoin ETFs: A $600B tipping point for crypto

Determining what constitutes a taxable event in crypto depends on your dominion. While U.S. traders are required to calculate profit and loss (PnL) on every trade on a decentralized exchange (DEX), perps position, and on-chain event, other countries take a less rigorous approach, while a few don’t bother to tax it at all.

Regardless of where you reside, determining your obligations when buying, selling, and storing digital assets can be a headache. But it could be worse: imagine how much more is at stake for businesses, whose public accounts must be scrutinized, and which typically require permission to even list Bitcoin (BTC) on their balance sheet.

There are good reasons why a higher bar is set for enterprises in terms of compliance, disclosure, reporting, and taxation compared to consumers. It’s a primary reason why it’s taken so long for serious institutional adoption to manifest. But as the trickle of financial firms gaining a foothold in the space turns into a flow, the retinue of lawyers and lobbyists in tow has begun to yield dividends. When BlackRock starts beating the drum for a Bitcoin ETF, even the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has to sit up and take notice.

Grayscale’s favorable court ruling against the SEC on Aug. 29 has shown the power institutions can muster in forcing regulators to renegotiate. The precedent this appeals decision sets will further increase the confidence of institutions in their ability to reframe legislation in their favor.

Seeking regulatory clarity

For those who already have skin in the game — sole traders, trading firms, family funds, venture capitalists — greater institutional involvement can only be a good thing. When the largest institutions decide they want in, it forces regulators to play ball. Not every provision that’s consequently pushed through the statute books will aid the industry — some will be asinine — but collectively they provide something that’s been missing for years: clarity.

Is Bitcoin a security? What about Ether (ETH) or Solana (SOL)? The answer, at present, depends on who you ask. Some agencies seem intent on declaring everything bar Bitcoin a security; others take a more measured approach, focusing their enforcement efforts on the most egregious token sales and shills.

Related: 10 years later, still no Bitcoin ETF — but who cares?

Institutions can’t trade assets that lie in regulatory no man’s land: they need black and white, not shades of gray. Their increasing participation in the market is bound to provide clearer answers in terms of crypto classification, which will benefit the entire industry.

In addition, greater institutional involvement is legitimizing digital assets by making them less exotic to those tasked with regulating them. Crypto opponents can’t justifiably claim the industry to be a hotbed of money laundering and wash trading when its most active participants include the world’s leading trading firms.

Signs of institutional adoption

Today, businesses and governments are pressing ahead with blockchain-based initiatives such as CBDC pilots. In Asia alone, Hong Kong and the Bank of Japan are exploring programs involving digital currencies. 

Meanwhile, banks from the U.S. to Europe are introducing crypto custody and trading services for their clients. And in August, Europe’s first spot Bitcoin ETF listed in Amsterdam, proving that institutional willpower eventually gets things done.

Regulators and institutional players are still catching up in terms of expertise to those who helped build the industry from the ground up in its early days through hands-on participation. No one has complete mastery. But as a rising tide lifts all ships, greater institutional involvement will bring benefit to all players, from the humblest yield farmer to the richest whale. Rather than assume any one group has it all figured out, an open and collaborative dialogue is most likely to lead to positive outcomes. Regulators, institutions and early adopters each offer unique insights.

You don’t have to thank them, but big institutions are a net positive for the industry. Bigger players produce better rules — and better outcomes for everyone.

Gracy Chen is the managing director of the crypto derivatives exchange Bitget, where she oversees market expansion, business strategy, and corporate development. Before joining Bitget, she held executive positions at the Fortune 500 unicorn company Accumulus and venture-backed VR startups XRSPACE and ReigVR. She was also an early investor in BitKeep, Asia's leading decentralized wallet. She was honored in 2015 as a Global Shaper by the World Economic Forum. She graduated from the National University of Singapore and is currently pursuing an MBA degree at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

This article is for general information purposes and is not intended to be and should not be taken as legal or investment advice. The views, thoughts and opinions expressed here are the author’s alone and do not necessarily reflect or represent the views and opinions of Cointelegraph.



via cointelgraph.com
VanEck to donate 10% profits from Ether ETF to core developers

VanEck to donate 10% profits from Ether ETF to core developers

The Protocol Guild, a team of over 150 Ethereum core developers, will be the beneficiary. VanEck argues that asset managers should give back some Ether ETF proceeds to the community.

Global asset manager VanEck will donate 10% of all profits from its upcoming Ether futures exchange-traded fund (ETF) to Ethereum core developers for ten years, the company announced on X (formerly Twitter) on Sept. 29. 

The beneficiary will be The Protocol Guild, a group of over 150 developers maintaining Ethereum’s core technology. According to VanEck, it’s only fair for asset managers to return part of their proceeds to the community building the crypto protocol. It stated:

“If TradFi stands to gain from the efforts of Ethereum’s core contributors, it makes sense that we also give back to their work. We urge other asset managers/ETF issuers to consider also giving back in the same way."

With this move, VanEck joins other crypto-native communities supporting the Ethereum network, including Lido Finance, Uniswap, Arbitrum, Optimism, ENS Domains, MolochDAO, and Nouns DAO.

According to a public dashboard tracking donations sent to the Guild’s mainnet, 4,846 contributions have generated over $12 million in donations. Funds are then distributed among its members according to a weighted ratio based on their contribution periods.

The network core developers are reportedly working on Ethereum Improvement Proposal EIP-4844 (Proto-Danksharding). The upgrade will introduce a new kind of transaction type to Ethereum, promising to reduce transaction fees for layer-2 protocols.

VanEck disclosed its upcoming Ethereum Strategy ETF (EFUT) on Sept. 28, saying it will invest in ether futures contracts. The fund will be actively managed by Greg Krenzer, head of active trading at VanEck, and is expected to be listed on the Chicago Board Options Exchange in the coming days.

Other traditional investment firms set to offer exposure to Ether futures include Valkyrie, and Bitwise, while the line for a spot Ether ETF keeps growing with Invesco Galaxy, ARK 21Shares, and VanEck waiting for regulatory approval. The United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) recently delayed a decision on whether to approve a spot Ether product until December.

Magazine: Joe Lubin — The truth about ETH founders split and ‘Crypto Google’



via cointelgraph.com
Bitcoin Payment Service BTCPay Server Now Easier to Integrate with React Apps

Bitcoin Payment Service BTCPay Server Now Easier to Integrate with React Apps

BTCPay Server has come a long way since Nicolas Dorier first decided to build out a software project with the goal of obsoleting the payment processor BitPay in response to their actions during the 2017 Blocksize Wars. It has blossomed since then into one of, if not the, most widely used self-hosted payment processing stack for Bitcoin users.

It's not even just small eshop operators and merchants using it anymore, major companies like Namecheap (a domain registrar) and CheapAir (an airline booking company) have shifted over to using self-hosted BTCPay instances instead of centralized payment processors.

The software stack is geared up to support easy integration into almost every major merchant stack: WooCommerce, Shopify, WordPress, as well as their own Greenfield API for custom integration. Internally it supports easy wallet management, on-chain hot wallet and cold wallet integration is a breeze, Lightning support does require the user source their own receiving liquidity but the rest of the process to spin up a node is well supported and simple, the suite even supports Payjoin and Wabisabi coinjoins. It really has built itself up into a full stack supporting just about every way to use Bitcoin that would be desirable for a merchant.

Even without the use of pre-packaged platforms like WooCommerce or Shopify, the BTCPay Button is designed to make custom integration of basic receive functionality into any web project smooth sailing that works out to a few configuration settings on the BTCPay Server side and pasting a few lines of code into your project. While the BTCPay Server platform provides code snippets that can be directly dropped into HTML and PHP projects, more work is required to get these snippets to work in single page app frameworks like React. There just hasn't been a similar easy out of the box integration solution for Javascript React applications, one of the biggest web frameworks out there for developers.

That is no longer the case. Ant (of TimechainStats fame) and TC (creator of Timechain Calendar) have both done an implementation of the BTCPay Pay Button natively in React. Working to integrate BTCPay into their apps, both of which were written in React, they both encountered the challenges and were confronted with a multitude of choices refactoring the frontend code provided by BTCPay and getting it to work in the "React way". So they built the tool to make that easier for others.

The React BTCPay Pay Button is a full reimplementation of the standard Pay Button functionality for React applications. It provides the Button as a single component that can easily be embedded into any React application, and provides full customization inside of that component without needing to reconfigure or alter settings on the BTCPay Server side. Simply drop in the button, connect it to the server, and everything from that point on can be re-configured or altered from the application side of the connection.

Ant had this to say:

"TC and I wanted to build a simple way for other React devs to use the BTCPay Pay Button's awesome functionality seamlessly within their React apps, a move inspired by our initial attempts to integrate BTCPay into our React projects Timechain Calendar and TimechainStats. Now, with just two props — the Store ID and Domain — any React app can fully integrate BTCPay Pay Button. It's a native implementation that aims to fill a small but impactful gap for React developers.

Think of it as a bridge: On one side, you have the robust and highly customizable BTCPay Server Pay Button; on the other, you have the React developers who need an easy-to-integrate, native solution.

Our component allows for a high level of customization built with "the React way" in mind. It's a specialized tool, ideal for donations or tip jars, that simplifies the integration process while offering the freedom to tweak UI elements as needed."

Prior to the release of the React BTCPay Server Pay Button, integration into one of the largest web application frameworks in the world required a full custom implementation from the app developer in order to integrate BTCPay functionality into a React application. Now it is as simple and easy as the vanilla BTCPay Pay Button is to integrate into HTML or PHP projects.

There's even word on the street that Nicolas Dorier plans to formally integrate this into the BTCPay suite itself. While this is in the grand scheme of things a small project reimplementing existing work, it will make BTCPay integration into React projects for future developers much simpler and less time consuming than it was for Ant and TC to build this from scratch for their own projects. That's the exact type of open source attitude and action that has built up so many of the tools and software stacks used in this ecosystem today.

Learn more about the React BTCPay Server Pay Button by visiting the Github repository.


via bitcoinmagazine.com
Georgia preparing limited live CBDC pilot, considering Ripple among tech providers

Georgia preparing limited live CBDC pilot, considering Ripple among tech providers

As the country is considered for EU membership, the digital lari is seen as providing interoperability with a digital euro while preserving monetary freedom.

The National Bank of Georgia (NBG) has announced that it will advance its research on a digital lari central bank digital currency (CBDC) in a limited-access live pilot environment. Nine companies, including Ripple Labs, will take part in the project, and one of them will be selected to move forward to the next stage of testing.

In a paper released in February, the NBG stated that it was considering a two-tier design for its CBDC, with wallets provided by a third party. It would be programmable and support asset tokenization.

In an interview in June, NBG’s head of fintech, Varlam Ebanoidze, said that use cases for a digital lari, or GEL, include the provision of agricultural insurance and automation of real estate transactions. He added:

“We are thinking about integration into the European Union and we want to be interoperable with the digital euro, but have monetary freedom.”

The NBG announced that it was considering issuing a CBDC in May 2021, without providing a timeline for it. The NBG announced in January that it was soliciting expressions of interest from fintech firms to participate in a limited live pilot.

Related: Georgian central bank prepares legislation to regulate the crypto market

The NBG announced on Sept. 8 that it would participate as an observer in the Bank of International Settlements’ (BIS) Project mBridge — which involves China, Hong Kong, Thailand and the United Arab Emirates — joining about 10 other observer countries. It said it would also “leverage knowledge and expertise” from the BIS’s Project Aurum.

In addition to Ripple, the pilot’s participants include Augentic, Bitt, Broxus Holdings, Currency Network, DCM, eCurrency Mint, FARI Solutions and Sovereign Wallet. Ripple is known to be involved in CBDC projects around the world, active in countries such as Colombia, Montenegro, Hong Kong, Bhutan and Palau.

Magazine: In Georgia, crypto is a crucial tool for refugees escaping the war



via cointelgraph.com

Google Cloud is now a validator on the Polygon network

According to Polygon, “the same infrastructure used to power YouTube and Gmail” will help secure its network.

Polygon Labs announced on Sept. 29 that Google Cloud has joined the Polygon proof-of-stake network as a validator. 

Google Cloud joins over 100 other validators verifying transactions on its layer-2 Ethereum network.

Per a post from Polygon Labs on the X platform (formerlly Twitter) announcing the partnership:

“The same infrastructure used to power @YouTube and @gmail is now helping to secure the fast, low-cost, Ethereum-for-all Polygon protocol.”

Validators on the Polygon network help secure the network by operating nodes, staking MATIC (MATIC), and participating in proof-of-stake consensus mechanics.

The Google Cloud Singapore account confirmed on X that Google Cloud was “now serving as a validator on the Polygon PoS network,” adding that it would be “contributing to the network’s collective security, governance, and decentralization alongside 100+ other validators.”

Source: Polygon Staking

While many of Polygon’s validators are anonymous, Google Cloud joins Germany’s Deutsche Telekom, one of Europe’s largest telecommunications firms, on the network.

For its part, Google Cloud describes its relationship with Polygon Labs as “an ongoing strategic collaboration.” Alongside the announcement that it would be joining the network as a validator, Google Cloud Asia Pacific also released a YouTube video titled “Polygon Labs is solving for a Web3 future for all.”

Polygon Labs recently launched its “Polygon 2.0” initiative to update the Polygon network. As Cointelegraph reported, “Phase 0,” the current phase, features three Polygon Improvement Proposals, PIPs 17-19.

PIP 17 involves transitioning from MATIC to the new token POL, while PIPs 18 and 19 address supporting endeavors such as the technical description of POL and updating gas tokens. According to Polygon, these changes are slated to begin taking place in Q4 2023.

Related: Google Cloud adds 11 blockchains to data warehouse ‘BigQuery’



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Cynthia Lummis: Bitcoin Is the Anti-CBDC

Cynthia Lummis: Bitcoin Is the Anti-CBDC

Do We Need CBDCs? Bitcoin Backstage with Cynthia Lummis

In the world of digital currencies, two terms frequently come up for discussion - Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) and Bitcoin. Both have gained significant attention in recent years, with proponents and critics presenting their arguments. To shed light on this topic, we dive backstage with Cynthia Lummis, a prominent figure in the Bitcoin arena and a United States Senator.

YouTube Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xxQjrq50-BY

Understanding CBDCs: A Brief Overview

Before delving deeper, let's first understand what CBDCs are. CBDCs are digital currencies issued and regulated by central banks, designed to complement traditional cash and provide a secure and efficient means of payment. CBDCs can be either retail, accessible to the general public, or wholesale, restricted to financial institutions.

Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) have gained significant attention in recent years due to the increasing digitization of the global economy. As the world becomes more interconnected and technology continues to advance, central banks are exploring the potential benefits and challenges of introducing digital currencies.

A CBDC is essentially a digital representation of a country's fiat currency. It aims to combine the benefits of cash and electronic payments, offering a digital alternative that ensures financial stability, consumer protection, and facilitates financial inclusion. With CBDCs, individuals and businesses can make transactions electronically, eliminating the need for physical cash.

Cynthia Lummis: A Bitcoin Advocate in the Senate

Now, let's zoom in on Cynthia Lummis, an influential politician and a supporter of Bitcoin.

Lummis's Views on Bitcoin and CBDCs

Cynthia Lummis has been a vocal advocate for Bitcoin. She believes in its potential as a store of value and hails its decentralized nature. Lummis also acknowledges the need for clear regulatory frameworks to protect investors while fostering innovation. Regarding CBDCs, Lummis stresses the importance of maintaining individual privacy and keeping government control in check.

The Role of Government in Cryptocurrency Regulation

As governments grapple with the rise of Bitcoin, finding the right balance between regulation and innovation is crucial. Lummis emphasizes the need for policymakers to understand the technology's potential and avoid stifling its growth. She urges governments to foster an environment that encourages responsible innovation and protects the rights of individuals.

Comparing CBDCs and Bitcoin: Pros and Cons

As CBDCs and Bitcoin continue to evolve, let's examine their respective strengths and weaknesses.

The Advantages of CBDCs

  • Enhanced financial inclusion, as CBDCs provide access to digital payments for all
  • Improved transaction speed and efficiency, reducing reliance on intermediaries
  • Increased traceability, mitigating illicit activities such as money laundering

The Drawbacks of CBDCs

  • Privacy concerns, as CBDC transactions can be easily monitored
  • Centralized control, potentially giving governments excessive power over individuals' financial activities
  • Operational risks, as the shift to a digital currency requires robust infrastructure and cybersecurity

The Benefits of Bitcoin

  • Financial sovereignty, as Bitcoin holders have control over their funds
  • Global accessibility, enabling cross-border transactions without the need for intermediaries
  • Inflation resistance, as the supply of Bitcoin is limited and predetermined

The Risks of Bitcoin

  • Volatility, with Bitcoin prices subject to frequent and significant fluctuations
  • Regulatory uncertainty, as governments strive to establish clear frameworks.
  • Security risks, with ‘potential’ vulnerabilities in the code.

The Future of CBDCs and Bitcoin: Expert Predictions

Potential Developments in CBDCs

Experts predict that CBDCs will likely continue their development, with more central banks exploring their implementation. The introduction of CBDCs is expected to transform the financial landscape, revolutionizing the way individuals and businesses transact.

Bitcoin's Prospects in the Coming Years

With its increasing adoption by institutions and growing interest from retail investors, Bitcoin is projected to become a significant player in the global financial system. However, challenges such as scalability, regulatory clarity, and mainstream acceptance will shape Bitcoin's future trajectory.

In conclusion, the debate surrounding CBDCs and Bitcoin continues to evolve, with both sides presenting compelling arguments. While CBDCs offer potential benefits, they also raise concerns about privacy and government control. Bitcoin, on the other hand, challenges traditional financial systems but faces regulatory obstacles. As the Bitcoin landscape unfolds, staying informed and aware of the potential impact is crucial for individuals, institutions, and policymakers alike.

Weekly News Recap of the Week (9/29/2023)

Gary Gensler’s Senate Hearing

In a congressional hearing on September 29th, 2023, The Security and Exchange Commission Chairman Gary Gensler faced a series of questions and critiques of the SEC’s treatment of Bitcoin and his unwillingness to approve the Bitcoin ETF. Gary stated that bitcoin is not a security, but refused to say that bitcoin is a commodity.

All republicans of the Financial Services Committee sent a letter addressed to the SEC Chairman slamming the agency for persistent failure to conduct thorough economic analysis and consider stakeholder feedback regulatory agenda.

U.S. Out of Money

Lawmakers have only 4 days left to approve the yearly budget. Otherwise it will be the fourth time this decade that parts of the U.S. Government will stop working.

Chief Economist Jan Hatzuis says the odds are a 90% chance there will be a government shutdown. He predicts the government will stop working for 2-3 weeks starting on October 1st, 2023.

JP Morgan Bans Crypto

JP Morgan’s British retail bank Chase will ban crypto transactions for customers starting on October 16th due to an increase in fraud and scams.

Shanghai recognizes Bitcoin

Shanghai has officially recognized Bitcoin. They said that Bitcoin is a special kind of digital money. The court recognized it as valuable and limited in quality. This is huge despite China’s crypto ban.

Madeira Keeps voting Orange

President Miguel Albuquerque, a Bitcoin advocate, has won the Madeira election.

MicroStrategy Continues to Stack Sats

MicroStrategy has acquired an additional 5,445 bitcoin for an average price of $27,000/bitcoin.

MicroStrategy holds 158,245 bitcoin equivalent to $4.2 billion.


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Valkyrie backtracks on Ether futures contract purchases until ETF launch

Valkyrie backtracks on Ether futures contract purchases until ETF launch

Bloomberg analyst Eric Balchunas speculated the SEC may have applied pressure on Valkyrie to halt purchases of ETH futures contracts until the ETF was officially approved.

Asset management firm Valkyrie has said it will hold out for the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to approve an exchange-traded fund, or ETF, with exposure to Ether (ETH) futures rather than making purchases in advance.

In a Sept. 29 filing with the SEC, Valkyrie said it will not make certain purchases “until the effectiveness of an amendment” reflecting ETH futures contracts as the ETF’s principal investment strategy. The firm told Cointelegraph on Sept. 28 that it planned to allow investors exposure to Ether and Bitcoin (BTC) under a combined Bitcoin and Ether Strategy ETF, with purchases planned ahead of a launch the first week of October.

‘[T]he Fund will unwind any existing positions in ether futures contracts,” said the SEC filing.

Cointelegraph reached out to Valkyrie but did not receive a response at the time of publication. It’s unclear what may have led the firm to the change in position in less than 24 hours. Valkyrie filed with the SEC for listing an Ether futures ETF on the Nasdaq Stock Market in August, but the regulator has not reached a decision on a proposed rule change allowing the investment vehicle.

Related: Enter the Ether: VanEck releases two ETF ads ahead of possible Monday launch

Several ETFs offering exposure to Ether futures are expected to begin trading the first week of October, including ones from VanEck, Bitwise and ProShares. However, on Sept. 28 the SEC delayed its decision on a proposal for a spot BTC ETF from Valkyrie, as well as proposals from BlackRock, Invesco and Bitwise.

The delays came weeks ahead of scheduled ETF deadlines for the SEC, with many suggesting the regulator was acting in response to a potential shutdown of the U.S. government. Members of Congress have until Sept. 30 to present a bill funding the government into the next fiscal year for U.S. President Joe Biden to sign into law.

Magazine: How to protect your crypto in a volatile market: Bitcoin OGs and experts weigh in



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Ripple pulls back from Fortress acquisition 20 days after announcement

Ripple pulls back from Fortress acquisition 20 days after announcement

Ripple’s CEO Brad Garlinghouse shared the news on X, saying it will remain an investor in Fortress Trust.

Within 20 days of announcing the acquisition of Fortress Trust to allegedly expand its pool of licenses in the United States, financial technology firm Ripple is pulling out of the deal. 

Ripple’s CEO Brad Garlinghouse made the announcement on X (formerly Twitter) on Sept. 28, saying that “we’ve since made the decision not to move forward with an outright acquisition,” although Ripple will remain a shareholder in Fortress Trust’s parent company Fortress Blockchain Technologies.

Ripple first announced the acquisition on Sept. 8, surprising even company insiders with the news, Cointelegraph has learned. At the time, Ripple revealed plans to invest in other companies in the Fortress' group, including an affiliated firm, FortressPay.

A few days later, Fortress Trust acknowledged that the acquisition was rushed by a security incident involving a third-party analytics vendor. In an interview with Fortune, Fortress CEO Scott Purcell said the company lost $12 million to $15 million in the attack. A majority of the funds were Bitcoin (BTC), along with small amounts of USD Coin (USDC) and Tether (USDT). Ripple, an investor in Fortress since its seed round in 2022, had to step in to make customers whole.

In comments to Cointelegraph, Purcell said the merging cancelation “is not a big deal". According to him, the plan change is unrelated to the security incident. "They are an investor in Fortress and a great partner, nothing changes there," he noted.

Cointelegraph reached out to Ripple, but the company declined to comment beyond its CEO's post.

As Ripple continues its high-profile legal battle with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, the deal failure could benefit other companies linked to Fortress.

Swan Bitcoin, for example, is working on a joint venture with BitGo to create a Bitcoin-only trust company in the U.S., which is pending regulatory approval. Fortress Trust provides custody of records for Swan. As the deal collapsed, Swan will no longer be involved in Ripple's business in the country.

Magazine: Blockchain detectives — Mt. Gox collapse saw birth of Chainalysis



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Buenos Aires to issue blockchain-based digital ID

Buenos Aires to issue blockchain-based digital ID

The first documents to be available on-chain in Buenos Aires include birth and marriage certificates, along with proof of income and academic verification.

Buenos Aires, the capital of Argentina, is making a major move toward integrating its bureaucracy with blockchain technology. Starting in October, the city's 15 million residents can access identity documents via a digital wallet, according to an announcement on Sept. 28. 

The first documents to be available on-chain include birth and marriage certificates, along with proof of income and academic verification. The announcement notes that health data and payment management will be integrated in the future, and that a roadmap for rolling out the blockchain-based solution across the country will be defined by the end of 2023.

Behind the project infrastructure is QuarkID, a digital identity protocol built by Web3 firm Extrimian. QuarkID wallets are powered by zkSync Era, an Ethereum scaling protocol using zero-knowledge rollups (ZK-rollups). The technology allows one party to prove to another that a statement is true, without revealing any specific information about the statement itself.

“This is a monumental step towards a safer and more efficient future for government services in Latin America,” said Guillermo Villanueva, CEO of Extrimian.

Data stored within the wallets will be self-sovereign, enabling citizens to manage the delivery of their credentials when interacting with government, businesses, and other individuals. zkSync Era will act as the settlement layer for QuarkID, ensuring that each citizen holds the correct credentials.

The Argentine government and the City of Buenos Aires envision their digital identity framework to be a public good. According to Diego Fernandez, Buenos Aires’ secretary of innovation:

“With this development, Buenos Aires becomes the first city in Latin America, and one of the first in the world, to integrate and promote this new technology and set the standard for how other countries in the region should use blockchain technology for the benefit of their people.”

Argentine officials are investigating a similar initiative in the country, the digital ID project Worldcoin. In August, local authorities disclosed a probe over privacy concerns related to Worldcoin collection, storage and use of customer data. 

Worldcoin is also under scrutiny in Europe and Africa since its global launch in July. Founded by Sam Altman, co-founder of OpenAI, the project collects retinal scans to verify users.

Magazine: Should you ‘orange pill’ children? The case for Bitcoin kids books



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The Lightning Network Makes Bitcoin Unstoppable: Bitcoin Backstage with David Marcus

One of the biggest challenges Bitcoin faces is scalability. Transactions can be slow and costly, making mainchain settlement less efficient for everyday transactional use. Enter the Lightning Network, an innovative solution that has the potential to make Bitcoin unstoppable. In the latest episode of Bitcoin Backstage, we explore the concept behind the Lightning Network, its role in Bitcoin's growth, the involvement of David Marcus with LightSpark, and the unstoppable nature of Bitcoin itself.

Understanding the Lightning Network

Before we delve into the incredible impact the Lightning Network has had on Bitcoin, it is essential to understand how it works. The Lightning Network is a second-layer, off-chain scaling solution built on top of the Bitcoin blockchain. It addresses the scalability issue by enabling faster and cheaper transactions. The Lightning Network has revolutionized the way Bitcoin transactions are conducted.

The Concept Behind the Lightning Network

The Lightning Network operates by creating payment channels between two parties, allowing them to transact without broadcasting every transaction to the blockchain. These channels are then connected to form a vast network, enabling payments to be routed through multiple nodes securely and efficiently.

How the Lightning Network Enhances Bitcoin

The Lightning Network enhances Bitcoin by significantly reducing transaction fees and speeding up settlment times. With the Lightning Network, users can make near-instantaneous transactions, making it ideal for micropayments and everyday transactions. This scalability solution opens up new possibilities for Bitcoin to be used as a medium of exchange, similar to traditional currencies.

Before the Lightning Network, Bitcoin faced challenges in terms of scalability. As the number of users increased, the Bitcoin blockchain became congested, resulting in high transaction fees and slower confirmation times. This made it impractical for small-value transactions and hindered Bitcoin's potential as a widely accepted form of payment.

However, with the Lightning Network, these limitations are overcome. By conducting transactions off-chain, the Lightning Network relieves the majority of the burden on the main blockchain, allowing for faster and cheaper transactions. This scalability solution has made Bitcoin more accessible and practical for everyday use.

The Lightning Network has also sparked innovation in the Bitcoin ecosystem. Developers are now creating applications and services that leverage the Lightning Network's capabilities, such as instant payment processors, decentralized exchanges, and microtransaction platforms. These developments are expanding the use cases of Bitcoin and driving its adoption.

The Lightning Network has revolutionized the Bitcoin landscape by providing a scalable and efficient solution for transactions. Its concept of payment channels and off-chain transactions has opened up new possibilities for Bitcoin to be used as a medium of exchange. As the Lightning Network continues to evolve, we can expect even more exciting developments in the world of Bitcoin.

David Marcus: A Key Player in Bitcoin's Evolution

Let's take a closer look at David Marcus's role in the Bitcoin ecosystem and his vision for its future.

Marcus's Vision for the Future of Bitcoin

As a prominent figure in the financial technology world and the Co-Founder and CEO of LightSpark, David Marcus has been vocal about his optimism for Bitcoin and its underlying technology. He believes that the Lightning Network has the potential to unlock new possibilities for Bitcoin, making it more accessible and efficient for global transactions. Marcus envisions a future where Bitcoin becomes a mainstream medium of exchange, providing financial inclusion to the unbanked and revolutionizing cross-border payments.

The Unstoppable Nature of Bitcoin

Factors Making Bitcoin Unstoppable

Bitcoin's decentralized nature, robust blockchain technology, and scarce supply all contribute to its resilience and immutability. These factors make it highly resistant to censorship and external control, making it a truly people-centric currency.

The Role of the Lightning Network in Bitcoin's Unstoppability

The Lightning Network strengthens Bitcoin's unstoppable nature by introducing a layer of trustless, decentralized payment channels. By utilizing these channels, Bitcoin transactions occur off-chain, making them less susceptible to network congestion, censorship, and high fees. The Lightning Network ensures that Bitcoin retains its unstoppable nature on a global scale.

Looking Ahead: The Future of Bitcoin and the Lightning Network

The Lightning Network's Potential Impact on Cryptocurrency

The Lightning Network sets a precedent for scalability solutions on Bitcoin. Its success demonstrates the feasibility of off-chain payment channels, inspiring innovation and development within the Bitcoin ecosystem.

The Lightning Network has emerged as a game-changer for Bitcoin, addressing its scalability challenges and propelling it towards mainstream adoption. With its potential to make transactions faster, cheaper, and more efficient, the Lightning Network is instrumental in making Bitcoin unstoppable. Combined with visionaries like David Marcus, Bitcoin's future looks bright, with the unstoppable nature of this revolutionary cryptocurrency set to transform the way we transact and interact with money.

News Recap of the Week (9/22/2023)

Anti CBDC Bill

The First Anti-CBDC [Central Bank Digital Currency] Bill in the USA was passed out of the Financial Services Committee. The Bill was brought up by whip Tom Emmer. This bill prevents the Federal Reserve from issuing a CBDC directly or indirectly to individuals or maintaining accounts on behalf of individuals. This is to thwart the ever expanding digital surveillance state that has been plaguing the world.

Free Julian Assange

This week a cross-party delegation of Australian Politicians met with US officials, members of congress, and civil rights groups to urge the US government to abandon efforts to prosecute Wikileaks' Founder Julian Assange who is being accused of leaking classified US military documents. He is facing up to 175 in an American high security prison. What happened to freedom of press?

Nigeria is Bullish on Bitcoin

Cryptocurrency usage is growing as the country of Nigeria grapples with a weakening currency and soaring inflation. Nigeria’s volume of crypto transitions has grown 9% year-over-year to over 56.7 billion dollars between July 2022 and July 2023.

Europe tightens its grip on Crypto

Europe plans to tighten its grip on crypto in 2026. European Union's eighth version of the directive on administrative cooperation or the DAC8 law will come into full force. This law is designed to help EU tax authorities track digital asset transactions and any efforts made trying to reduce potential tax fraud and evasion.

Stanford University returns money

Stanford University will return the $5.5M in donations from Sam Bankman-Fried’s FTX. This donation was done directly by Joe Bankman, Sam’s father and a long time faculty member at Stanford. The same man who was unhappy with his compensation at FTX, triggering an email to SBF asking for more money, pulling the ‘I am telling your mother’ while CC’d Sam’s mom Barbara.

US hits new milestone

The US has officially hit a new milestone of gross national debt just passed $33 Trillion dollars meaning it has spiked $1.58 Trillion since the debt ceiling was lifted in June.


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Strategic Competition and Digital Currencies: Insights from Daniel Flatley, Sarah Kreps, Chris Meserole, and Matthew Pines

In the world of finance, Bitcoin has emerged as a game-changer. This novel virtual form of money has the potential to revolutionize the global economy and transform the way the world conducts transactions. However, as with any disruptive innovation, the intersection of strategic competition and digital currencies raises crucial questions and challenges. To shed light on this complex landscape, we turn to the insights of leading experts: Daniel Flatley, Sarah Kreps, Chris Meserole, and Matthew Pines.

Understanding the Intersection of Strategic Competition and Digital Currencies

The central question that arises when considering the relationship between strategic competition and Bitcoin is how these two forces intertwine. What role do digital currencies play in the global economy, and how does strategic competition impact their development?

To fully grasp the implications of this intersection, it is crucial to delve into the role of Bitcoin in the global economy. As Daniel Flatley highlights, digital currencies have the potential to disrupt traditional financial systems. They offer a decentralized alternative to traditional banking, enabling individuals and businesses to transact directly without intermediaries. This newfound financial freedom has significant implications for economic stability, financial inclusion, and cross-border transactions.

Furthermore, Sarah Kreps emphasizes that Bitcoin also has the potential to enhance economic sovereignty. It provides an alternative to existing fiat currencies, reducing dependence on centralized monetary systems controlled by governments or financial institutions. This shift has profound implications for geopolitical power dynamics and financial autonomy for nations.

However, the impact of strategic competition on digital currencies cannot be overlooked. Strategic competition in the digital currency space can both fuel innovation and pose challenges. According to Chris Meserole, competition among countries and organizations to develop their own proprietary digital currencies drives technological advancements and pushes boundaries. This competition furthers the search for efficient and secure transaction systems, contributing to the evolution of financial systems.

On the other hand, Matthew Pines offers a cautionary perspective, warning that strategic competition can also lead to fragmentation and instability. The diverse range of digital currencies, each with its own characteristics and underlying technology, may lead to a lack of interoperability and compatibility. This fragmentation may hinder the widespread adoption of Bitcoin and other digital currencies while posing challenges to the legacy financial systems.

Considering the complex relationship between strategic competition and FinTech, it becomes evident that this intersection is a dynamic and evolving landscape. As governments, organizations, and individuals navigate this terrain, they must carefully weigh the potential benefits and risks associated with digital currencies. The future of the global economy and financial systems may very well be shaped by the outcome of this intersection.

Meserole's Predictions for the Future of Digital Currencies


Looking ahead, Flatley anticipates the rise of central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) as a significant development. CBDCs are digital representations of traditional fiat currencies directly issued and regulated by central banks.

The introduction of CBDCs could reshape the financial landscape in profound ways. Monetary policy could be implemented more effectively, as central banks would have real-time data on transactions and economic activity. Cross-border transactions could become faster, cheaper, and more secure, eliminating the need for intermediaries and reducing foreign exchange risks. Additionally, CBDCs could enhance financial inclusion, providing individuals without access to traditional banking services with a secure and convenient means of storing and transferring value.

However, this is a particularly optimistic view on their implementation. Privacy concerns, cybersecurity risks, and the perpetuation of the existing financial system are among the factors that need to be carefully considered and addressed.

In conclusion, Chris Meserole's insights offer a glimpse into the fascinating world of digital currencies. As technology continues to advance and societies become more digitally interconnected, the future of digital currencies holds immense potential for transforming the way we perceive and utilize money.

Sarah Kreps' View on Strategic Competition in the Digital Currency Space

As an expert in international relations and strategic competition, Sarah Kreps provides a unique perspective on the dynamics at play.Kreps examines the current market trends and points out the strategic maneuvers undertaken by countries and corporations to establish themselves as leaders in this new field. This competition revolves around the development of blockchain technology, regulatory frameworks, and creating alliances with industry stakeholders. Kreps highlights the importance of understanding the geopolitical implications of digital currencies and the potential ramifications of a winner-takes-all scenario.

Kreps' Suggestions for Navigating Strategic Competition

Based on her analysis, Kreps suggests that governments and organizations actively monitor developments and foster collaboration. Establishing regulatory frameworks that strike a balance between innovation and security is key. Additionally, promoting international cooperation could pave the way for harmonized standards and interoperability among digital currencies, ensuring stability in a competitive environment.

Matthew Pines' Thoughts on the Intersection of Strategic Competition and Digital Currencies

Matthew Pines brings his expertise to the table, offering insights into the impact of strategic competition and his vision for the future.Pines emphasizes that strategic competition has accelerated the pace of digital currency development. Countries and companies vying for dominance have injected capital and resources into research and development, augmenting innovation. Pines highlights that this competition has led to significant advancements, pushing the boundaries of what is possible in the digital currency ecosystem.

Pines' Vision for the Future of Digital Currencies

Looking forward, Pines envisions a more integrated and collaborative approach to digital currency development. He stresses the need for coordination, standardization, and interoperability to foster widespread adoption. Pines believes that striking a balance between competition and cooperation will be crucial in shaping a sustainable and inclusive digital currency ecosystem.

In conclusion, the intersection of strategic competition and digital currencies is a dynamic and multifaceted space with wide-ranging implications. The insights provided by Daniel Flatley, Sarah Kreps, Chris Meserole, and Matthew Pines offer valuable perspectives on the roles, challenges, and opportunities associated with digital currencies. As we navigate this evolving landscape, understanding the complex interplay between strategic competition and digital currencies will be essential for both individuals and policymakers alike.


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